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colloidal solution的中文,翻译,解释,例句

colloidal solution

colloidal solution的基本解释
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胶体溶液

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This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学,分为两个部分,第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中,聚集标度性质的普适性,即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构,使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学,胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态,当加入电解质NaCl溶液时,碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短,从而降低静电排斥能垒,引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集,加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时,碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集,经历扩散控制聚集机理,形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇,其分形维数为1.82,碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律,与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致,表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的,首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数,并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

The invention relates to a way to prepare nickel, manganum and cobalt hydroxide. The method includes making the mixed solution a coprecipitate with mixed solution B in base solution C. The mixed solution A contains nickel salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt, the mixed solution B is a strong base solution, the base solution C is aqueous ammonia solution. The solution A also contains ammonium salt while solution B also contains aqueous ammonia; besides, after being mixed, the molarity of ammonia in solution A and solution B is the same with that in solution C.

一种镍锰钴氢氧化物沉淀的制备方法,该方法包括将混合液A和混合液B在底液C中进行共沉淀反应,所述混合液A中含有镍盐、锰盐、钴盐,所述混合液B为强碱溶液,所述底液C为氨水溶液,其中,所述混合液A中还含有铵盐,混合液B中还含有氨水,并且参于等当量反应的混合液A中的铵盐与混合液B中的氨水在混合液A和混合液B混合后氨的摩尔浓度与底液C中氨的摩尔浓度相等。

Single component and multi\|component of iron system colloidal catalyst \Ali\|Bu\-3CH\-2CHCH\-2Cl\ were mixed by different ratios in hydrogenated gasoline medium at 25℃.This paper studied the relationship between the nonaqueous systematic electroconductivity and the concentration of catalyst components.In combination with Tyndall effect,polymerization experimental results,Ali\|Bu\-3 existed in associated state and dissociated into ionpair.The reaction between Ali\|Bu\-3 and Fenaph\-2 was the main reaction which formed colloidal core.Ali\|Bu\-3 reacted on CH\-2CHCH\-2Cl and Ali\|Bu\-2Cl was yielded which joined the formation of active center on the surface of colloidal core.The excessive Ali\|Bu\-3 was dissociated into ionpair which formed double electrode layer,and the double electrode layer kept the colloidal particles relatively stable.

研究了在25℃加氢汽油介质中,铁系胶体催化剂[Fenaph2Ali-Bu3―CH2==CHCH2Cl]单组分、多组分按不同配比混合,非水体系电导率与浓度的关系,结合Tyndall效应,聚合实验结果,得出Ali-Bu3以缔合状态存在并解离成离子对它同环烷酸亚铁的作用是形成胶核的主要反应,与氯丙烯反应生成的氯化异丁基铝,在胶核表面参与形成活性中心由过量Ali-Bu3解离的离子对形成的双电层结构,使胶粒保持相对稳定。

更多网络解释 与colloidal solution相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

colloidal precipitate:胶体沉淀

colloidal particle 胶粒 | colloidal precipitate 胶体沉淀 | colloidal solution 胶体溶液

colloidal solution:胶状溶液

colloidal science 胶体学 | colloidal solution 胶状溶液 | colloidal state 胶态

colloidal solution:胶质溶液

colloidal particle 胶体微粒 | colloidal solution 胶质溶液 | colloidal state 胶态