collective enterprise

collective enterprise的基本解释

-

[法] 集体企业

与collective enterprise相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

How is collective action brought about? This perennial question has been approached from different angles. Structuralists insist that structure is the source of collective action, that structure gives rise to ideology which in turn determines collective action. Utilitarians maintain that only the community with shared benefits can engender collective action, and rational individuals may throw collective action into predicament. Constructionists are of the opinion that people act on the basis of the meanings derived from social construction, and that social mobilization is needed for such collective action.

结构主义者认为结构才是集体行动的本源，结构决定了意识形态从而也决定了集体行动；功利主义认为有着共同利益的群体成员才有集体行动的可能，但个人理性会令集体行动陷入困境；而建构主义则认为人们是依据意义的社会建构来采取行动的，但集体行动所需的共同意识、资源、成员都需要组织者积极动员，除了群体的意义建构在影响集体行动，行动者的理性也仍然在考察不断变化的周围世界的基础上参与行动抉择。

Secondly, this paper analysised the core enterprise in SC, pointed out the commercioganic 7 aspects of the core enterprise for partner, it included the sway in industry of core enterprise, the product exploitation ability and occupancy share in market of core enterprise, the main product structure of core enterprise, business credit standing of core enterprise, the management antilogy and cooperation inspirit of core enterprise, the finance status of core enterprise, these also are demand of partner for core enterprise in SC, in the same time, it analysised 5 points demand of core enterprise for partner.

其次，分析了供应链中的核心企业，指出了核心企业对合作伙伴的内在吸引力的七个方面，它们包括核心企业在行业中的影响力、核心企业产品的开发能力与在市场中的占有率、核心企业主导产品的结构、核心企业的商业信誉、核心企业的经营思想与合作精神、核心企业的财务状况，这也是合作伙伴对供应链中核心企业的要求，同时分析了核心企业对合作伙伴的5点要求。

与collective enterprise相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Collective enterprise：集体企业

collective economy 集体经济 | collective enterprise 集体企业 | collective labor agreement 集体劳动合同

Collective enterprise：乡镇企业

集体土地:collective-owned land | 乡镇企业:Collective enterprise | 集体土地:collective land

Collective enterprise：乡镇集体企业

集体创业取向:collective entrepreneurship | 乡镇集体企业:Collective enterprise | 钢琴集体课:collective piano teaching

an enterprise under collective ownership：集体所有制企业

核准登记的经营范围:within the range approved and registered | 集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership | 技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract

Collective township -village enterprise：乡镇集体企业

乡彼企业:Township enterprises | 乡镇集体企业:Collective township -village enterprise | "乡派":"turning township regime into the agency"