catalyst ['kætəlist]
- catalyst的基本解释
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n.
催化剂
- 相似词
- catalyst所属的单词分类
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Firefighting / 消防
[222]
two-way radio · tanker truck · smoke alarm · Jaws of Life · escape route · gas detector · fire truck · carabiner · Dalmatian · plumes
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In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.
本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪(Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer, CMPA)和催化剂力学性质测试仪(Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester, CMPT),以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象,对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段;本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素(包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等)对催化剂成型体强度的影响,并对成型条件进行了优化;根据实验结果,关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度-压力关系式,并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述;提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法;研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响,结果表明:对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质,成型压力存在着一个最佳值,过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低;不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用,造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。
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The results show that the decalescence of catalyst bed affects the process of hydrogen peroxide catalytic decomposition greatly. If the catalyst bed is preheated or made up of materials with low thermal conductivity, that influence can be depressed. At the same time, the response characteristic of catalyst bed and the efficiency of catalytic decomposition can be improved. The low frequency pressure instability of catalyst bed occurs because of the coupling of catalytic decomposition and supplying. The decomposition plane pushes all the way through the catalyst bed during pressure oscillations, causing unreacted liquid hydrogen peroxide to be exhausted from the bed and leading to the appearance of liquid hydrogen peroxide channeling. Consequently, how to prevent or at least limit this channeling is the key to eliminate the pressure instability of catalyst bed. It was found that adding clapboard to the catalyst bed can depress the pressure instability efficiently.
结果表明催化剂床及催化剂的吸热对过氧化氢分解过程影响很大,对催化剂床进行预热或采用热导率低的材料制造催化剂床等措施,可以降低催化剂床壁面吸热对催化分解过程的影响,提高催化剂床的响应特性和催化分解效率;催化剂床的低频不稳定是催化分解过程与供应系统耦合产生的,催化剂床气体界面的波动过程中,液体过氧化氢穿透催化剂床形成过氧化氢液体通道,过氧化氢液体通道的产生和扩大是催化剂床不稳定的主要原因,也是消除催化剂床不稳定的关键,试验中在催化剂床内加入分流板成功地抑制了催化剂床的低频不稳定。
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It was found that Pd-Co/active carbon catalyst was the optimal catalyst, and Pd-Co/γ-Al2O3 was also good, but silica and kieselguhr were not proper carriers for the object reaction, because of their stronger surface acidity, which could result in the formation of polymer, jammed the micro pores of catalyst, and then resulted in its deactivation. Addition of Bi, Ce and Cu promoters could not improve the activity of catalyst, but La and Ba promoter could enhance the activity of catalyst apparently, and the Co was the best promoter, especially Co was impregnate in advance. It was attributed to that the pre-impregnated Co may occupy the micro pores of active carbon, and cover some bad functional groups on the surface of catalyst, so that the active and selectivity of catalyst could be enhanced obviously.
研究结果表明,Pd-Co/活性炭催化剂是目标转移加氢反应的最适宜催化剂,Pd-Co/γ-Al203效果也较好,而硅胶和硅藻土由于表面酸性较强,容易造成生成聚合物而堵塞催化剂微孔、使催化剂迅速失活;此外,添加Bi、Ce、Cu等助剂时对活性并无改善作用,而添加La和Ba助剂时可使Pd的催化活性有所提高,效果最好的是Co助剂,尤其是先浸渍Co的Pd-Co/C催化剂,原因是Co占据了活性炭的微孔、覆盖了某些对目标反应不利的官能团,使其活性和选择性都有较大幅度的提高。
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catalyst:催化剂
以上这些就是有关"催化剂"(Catalyst)项目的全貌. 这个把艺术带进公司的项目投资48万英镑(合83万美元),已历时4年. 究竟是什么让拥有Domestos,力士(Lynx),宝莹Persil和多芬(Dove)等品牌的公司老板为员工提供这种娱乐方式呢?
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catalyst:触媒
"触媒"(catalyst)是化学中的一个概念,即催化剂,它在化学反应中的作用是改变或加快反应速度,"触媒"在发生作用时对其周围环境或事物产生的影响程度称之为"触媒效应","触媒"可以是物质元素,还可以是非物质元素(金广君,2006).
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catalyst:催化者
二、依靠催化者(Catalyst)建立平台,而不是由CEO领导. 维基百科创办人威尔斯(Jimmy Wales)在建立平台后,只专注在维持维基百科的健全发展这件事上,其他管理细节,一盖不碰,让维基社群完全自主发展. 三、靠意识型态(ideology)凝聚社群.
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catalyst:催化
面对英中日趋良好的贸易前景,作为位于伦敦的英天通商,无论对英国还是中国'彩虹7'光触媒(photocatalyst)是光+催化(catalyst)的合成语.作为半导体物质,这是以光作为能源进行催化反应,从而氧化分解各种有害气体和细菌.功能强大;
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Oxidation Catalyst:三元触媒及传统氧化能媒
TWC Three Way Conversion 三元催化净化 | Oxidation Catalyst 三元触媒及传统氧化能媒 | TWI Tread Ware Indicator 轮胎防磨耗指示器
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