call of nature
- call of nature的基本解释
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<婉>要解手
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The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.
理论分析和试验研究表明: 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的,具有摩擦动力学的本质,任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响; 2中心轴向载荷作用下,载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高,载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小,足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响; 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下,径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变,但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动,出现新的频峰,过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触,使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态; 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响,良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用,润滑不充分时,振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高,一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振,发出啸声,造成接触表面的伤害,无润滑干接触时,短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面,使振动和噪声迅速增大,并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效;接触副润滑良好时,油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高,润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时,振动的幅度总体升高,但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性;浙江大学博士学位论文:球轴承振动的研究 5低速时,球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态,随着转速的提高,球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定,固有频率频峰升高; 6理论分析表明,干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动,振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比,实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀,波纹度的激励作用会随时发生;润滑接触的分析表明,波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动; 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明,球轴承尺寸越大,径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低;钢球中心圆直径增大,球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变,角振动的固有频率有所上升,振动的幅频特性基本不变;径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低,轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高,径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高,而轴向和角向降低;钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升,幅频特性的幅值下降,径向振动的幅值下降最为明显;外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高,轴向和角振动的固有频率降低,径向幅频特性基本不变,轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高;内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降,振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高; 8试验对比表明,传感器采用探针式安装时,由于探针接触副接触特性的影响,钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真,采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承,以固定式安装加速度计,首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号,通过对振动信号的分析,验证了球轴承振动的理论模型; 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析,以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界,FPE做判阶准则,给出的AR谱光滑,频率分辨率高,是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段; 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间,时间间隔,频率范围,同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段,可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。
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You Call It Love 歌词 You call it love There are things I need to say About the way I feel When your arms are all around me You call it love Words I'd heard that sound so fine Meaningless each time Till you came and found me See the ground is slowly turning dizzily, easily Feel the way my heart is burning secretly inside of me You call it love All the wishes in my mind Soared into the skies Where reflected in my own eyes You say it's love variations on a theme Love was just a dream Memories of past sighs See your love is always round me Everywhere in the air New sensations now surround me Ocean wide deep inside You call it love All my days past close to you Grey skies turn to blue And the sun shines all around me You call it love It's a phrase that people say Each and every day Real love is hard to find though See the ground is slowly turning dizzily easily Feel the way my heart is burning from your touch secretly You call it love Now I know it's so much more Being close to you Makes this feeling new that you call it love.
你称之为爱情有些事情我必须说出来关于我现在的心情当你的手臂环抱着我你称之为爱情我听到的话是如此动听但每一次都是毫无意义直到你走来找到我看到地面慢慢的变化头晕目眩的,简单容易的我的感觉是我的心在燃烧秘密的在我心里你称之为爱情所有的愿望在我心中飞向天空在我的眼睛里反射出来你称之为爱情主题变奏了爱情只是一个梦想回忆过去的叹息你的爱始终都在在空气的每个角落现在新的感觉包围着我像海洋般深邃宽阔的在我心里你称之为爱情过去所有的开进你的日子灰色的天空变成了蓝色所有的阳光都围绕着我你称之为爱情那是人们常说的一个句子每天每时真正的爱情是很难寻找的看着地面慢慢的转向头晕目眩的,简单容易的,悄悄地觉得我的心在燃烧因为你的触摸你称之为爱情现在我知道了就是如此当靠近你的时候又有了新的感觉你称之为爱情
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The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase (congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age), the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase(blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age) is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase (call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age), the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase (call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age). The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase (excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d), vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.
牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期,鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声,声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期,鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声,声长和音量显著性增加,表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期,鸣声特征为以第1陪音(UP1)为主音的多音节单变调声,声长和音量显著性增加,主音频提升约920音分,涵盖的律音数增加1倍,表明发声学习模板逐渐形成,发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期,鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声,声长和音量显著性增加,主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍,第2主音频提升约970音分,表明稳定模板逐渐形成,短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期,鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声,声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳,鸣声稳定而和谐,表明发声运动通路基本形成。
- 更多网络解释 与call of nature相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Call of nature:上厕所
Caught with his pants down 让他出丑 | Call of nature 上厕所 | Cat got your tongue 为什么哑口无言
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Call of nature:要大便(或小便)的感觉
药品/doctor's stuff | 要大便(或小便)的感觉/call of nature | 要犯/public enemy
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Call of nature:入厕
13.10ut:竹.笨拙的人 | 14.call of nature:入厕 | 15.cuisine:竹.佳肴
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Call of nature:便意
call names 骂人; 咒骂 | call of nature 便意 | call off 取消; 喊走
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the call of nature:(本义)自然的需要
to be caught short (本义)给了个冷不妨 | the call of nature (本义)自然的需要 | Can I add some powder? (本义)我可以茶点粉吗?
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