burden ['bə:dn]

burden的基本解释

n.

负担, 重载, 担子, 责任

• He could not carry the burden alone.
• 他一人挑不起这副担子。

• The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.
• 老人因背着重负而弯腰。

• Too much praise is a burden.
• 太多的赞扬是一种负担。

vt.

装货于, 使负担, 烦扰

• The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.
• 政府使国民负担重税。

• He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.
• 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。

burden的同义词

v. charge

n. load

与burden相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

Firstly, a probe into the dual implications of burden of proof and the expurgation of its intrinsic meaning and result meaning is burden of proof in applied conditions of burden of proof .We should make a definition of applied conditions of burden of proof .The thesis makes a research into the internal structure of applied conditions of burden of proof so as to clearly show the triple contents of its internal structure. In addition, the thesis makes a probe into its regulating mechanism. It points out clearly that applied conditions of burden of proof must ensure the correct application and cautious application of burden of proof.

首先，通过对证明责任的双重含义进行考辨，廓清证明责任的两层含义中本质意义抑或结果意义乃是我所说的证明责任适用条件中的证明责任，对于证明责任适用条件的含义进行界定；继而，文章对证明责任适用条件的内部构造进行研究，指明其内部构造的三重内容；进而文章对证明责任适用条件的约束机制进行了探讨，明确指出，证明责任适用条件必须能够保障证明责任的正确适用与谨慎适用。

In view of the general relationship between corporate income tax burden and scale of enterprises, in a rectangular coordinate system, suppose that ordinate axis stands for tax burden and abscissa axis stands for scale of enterprises, then the curve of tax burden of three cities' enterprises is like a flat S. that's to say, tax burden of the smallest enterprises is relatively high, that of enterprises scaled from 5 million to 10 million yuan is the lowest, and then tax burden increases with the scale going up. The trend continues until the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan and the top point appears. When the scale of enterprises expands to 800 million yuan, the tax burden starts to turn down and is lower than that when the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan.

就企业所得税负担与企业规模的一般关系看，如果以直角坐标系的纵轴表示税负，横轴表示企业规模，那么随着企业规模的变大，三城市企业的税负曲线呈一个平躺着的S形状，即规模最小的企业税负较高，500到1，000万元企业的税负率最低，然后企业的税负率开始随规模的增加而提高，这种趋势一直延续到企业规模超过1亿元时达到最高点，待企业规模继续扩张到8亿元左右时，税负开始回落，并将低于原先超过1亿元时的水平。

与burden相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

burden：负担

不管是不是精心设计,"本德"(Bunden)与"负担"(burden)在"本德伦"(Bundren)里面的结合体现了福克纳对家庭政治的兴趣,而这种家庭政治反映了当时的社会政治,尤其是关于社会"合作"与承受"负担"之间关系的政治现状.

burden：责任

其认为", 如果证据的状况以致于法庭能说'我们认为其存在的可能性与不可能相比更具可能性的(We think it more probable than not) ',那么,其证明责任( burden) 将被卸除( discharged) ,

burden：負荷

说明hs-CRP不仅与房颤发生的负荷(burden)有关,还与房颤原因有关. 众所周知,急性冠脉综合征患者冠状动脉不稳定斑块有炎症细胞浸润,可引起hs-CRP升高,升高程度与预后和危险程度相关. 而高龄,高血压,器质性心脏病也可以通过影响血流动力学,

burden：制造费用

●目标objective | ●制造费用 bUrden | ●案例:制造费用基础exercise: Burden Bases

rated burden：额定负载

viva 万岁的欢呼, 欢呼声 | rated burden 额定负载 | roof-rack 车顶行李架