breach of contract

breach of contract的基本解释

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[法] 违约, 违反契约

与breach of contract相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This paper attempts to make recommendations, with a new view to the contract breach fine research, on the nature of contract breach fine should be compensation, punitive coexist, through the study of different national legislation on the different provisions of contract breach fine, combined with existing academic disputes, and the expurgation of confusion and false in the concept of contract breach fine.

本文试图通过对各国立法关于违约金性质的不同规定之考察比较，结合阐述学界对违约金性质所存在的争议，廓清违约金概念中的混乱与不实之处，对我国违约金性质应赔偿性、惩罚性并存提出建议，以期展现违约金问题研究的一个新视角。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

The author stresses on some issues of effect of contract rescission in Chapter four, such as restitution, compensation for damages and effect of especial clauses. The article indicates that restitution in contract rescission is an claim based on real right, compensation for damage includes compensations for performance interest and compensation beyond the compensation for damages for breach of contract, except acquirable benefit. The author also makes a research on the relation of contract rescission and penalty for breach of contract.

论文第四部分着重论述合同解除后的几个法律后果，如恢复原状、损害赔偿以及特别条款的有效性，指出合同解除下的恢复原状是一种物的请求权，损害赔偿包括债务不履行的损害赔偿和违约外的损害赔偿，但不包括可得利益，同时笔者对合同解除与违约金是否能够并存作了探讨。

与breach of contract相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

breach of contract：违反合同

合同在很多国际工程中被称为"圣经",项目实施必须严格按合同进行,违反合同(Breach of Contract)可是罪莫大焉. 这就要求前期考察研究工作必须科学,全面,并谈判出一个质量很高的合同,这既可避免以后不必要的合同变更并减低风险管理的难度.

breach of contract：违约

25.在对外贸易活动中,违约(Breach of Contract)是指合同一方的当均品质" (FAQ)的习惯说法,这一般可以解释为:

breach of contract：违反契约

第二节 复数的约定人或受约人...第五章 违反契约(breach of contract)...第一节 契约的履行(performance)

breach of contract：違反合約

海明表示,廖氏父子的行为构成了违反合约(Breach of Contract)、非法致富(Unjust Enrichment)、欺诈(Fraud and Misrepresentation)等九项罪名. 每项罪名求偿五百万元,总共是三千万元. 在向纽约州高等法院提起诉讼的同时,也向曼哈坦检察官办公室报了案. (编辑:英臻)

grave breach of contract：严重违约

严重亏损heavy losses | 严重违约grave breach of contract | 延长索赔期extend the time for filing claims