biological population
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Tenth. A series of mathematical model of genetic mechanism of common population have been established,they are mathematical description of genetic mechanism of common population, so the population that the population genetics researching have extended from panmixia population, inbreeding population,selfing population to common population. It will start the new research territory of population genetics and promote its development.
本文建立了普通群体遗传机制的一系列数学模型,这是对普通群体遗传机制的数学描述,它使群体遗传学所研究的群体由随机交配群体、近亲交配群体、自交群体扩展到普通群体。
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The results showed that Liquidamba formosana, Quercus acutissima, and Quercus fabri populations had the dominant positions in the forest community of Purple Mountain Area of Nanjing. During the growth process, the mortality of L. formosana, Q. acutissima, and Q. fabri were higher in low age. After entering into the middle-age stage, the upper space was occupied by oak and L. formosana population all died. The mortality of Q. acutissima and Q. fabri populations were increased with the increasing of diameter class. L. formosana population in the Purple Mountain Area of Nanjing belonged to be the typical growing population and Q. acutissima population was a decreasing population. Q. fabri population belonged to be the growing population on the whole, but the diameter class in middle parts was incomplete and the population was difficult to be renewed. Among the studied quadrate, only one dominant population showed an aggregated distribution and other dominant species showed the random distribution. Either, all the dominant species in all the quadrates presented random distribution.
结果表明,枫香种群、麻栎种群和白栎种群在南京紫金山地区森林群落中占有优势地位;枫香种群、麻栎种群和白栎种群在其生长过程中,在低龄时期,死亡率都较高,进入中龄期后,由于上层空间都被栎木占据,枫香种群全部死亡,而麻栎种群和白栎种群的死亡率则随着径级的增大而增大;南京紫金山地区枫香种群属于典型的增长型种群,麻栎种群属于衰退型种群,白栎种群总体上属于增长型群落,但中间径级不完整,种群更新较为困难;在所研究的每一个样方中,一般只有一个优势物种呈聚集分布,而其他优势物种呈随机分布,或样方中所有优势物种都呈随机分布。
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This showed that capacity of water-holding in biological soil crusts were obvious improve,and effected precipitation permeate or water second distribute process.The study results of"fertile islands"formation mechanism in biological crusts showed that biological crusts layer cover could increased nutrients content for below sand soil through precipitation permeate washing,and it promoted plants assimilate more nutriment.The matter import ways of biological soil crusts fertility island had many ways,including the effection of living macrobiotics metabolism in crusts levels,wind-sand flow of near surface,dust deposition and plants decomposition course,etc.Source of particle matter in biological soil crusts was wind-sand flow of near surface,and not dust deposition.Biological crusts layer cover had preserved effection for nature water content in 0-5cm soil layer,compared with the sand of no biological crusts layer,effecting precipitation permeate,and could not obvious restrained from the water evaporate process indoor experiment.
生物结皮层肥岛形成机制的研究结果表明:生物结皮层覆盖能够通过降水淋溶作用而增加下层土壤养分的含量,进而促进植物对养分的吸收;生物结皮层养分输入有结皮生物代谢、降尘、风沙流和植物分解矿化作用等多(来源:A73e3B3eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)种途径,但生物结皮层的颗粒物质来源主要是近地表风沙流,而不是大气降尘;生物结皮层覆盖对0-5cm土层自然含水量有一定的保护作用,并影响降水向深层渗透,不能有效的阻止表层水分的蒸发进程;研究表明采取人工促进技术能够在流动沙丘上形成生物结皮层,实现流动沙地的快速治理。
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biological population:生物种群 生物族群
biological periodism 生物周期现象 生物周期性 Y | biological population 生物种群 生物族群 Y | biological production 生物生产 生物產量 Y
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biological population:生物族群
biological plant geography 生物植物地理學 | biological population 生物族群 | biological production 生物產量
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biological population:生命种群;生物群体
biologicals;生物制剂; 生物制品;; | biological population;生命种群;生物群体;; | biomagnification;生物富集;;