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as a last resource的中文,翻译,解释,例句

as a last resource

as a last resource的基本解释
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作为最后一着

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While library resource sharing is shifting to the new networking environment era, it is also in face of a lot of new challenges and"Access versus Assets"is becoming the new theme of the resource sharing in this new networking era, based on this point this thesis studies the development and the transformation of the resource sharing both in practice and in theory in the networking environment, particularly focus on a serial of issues, including the construction of resource sharing system, digital information resource, digital library, interlibrary loan, document delivery service and collection development etc. The writer also analyzes the coexsitence of the traditional resource sharing and modernizational resource sharing and the relationship between them in 21st, explores the revolutionary changes of resource sharing as the"Assets"model is driving to the"Access"model, discusses the development of specific collection for a single library and how to construct a seamless integrated information resource system in the networking environment, systematically studies and introduces the new organization model of resource sharing, especially emphases that document delivery is the key of the success in resource sharing, and finally tries to outline the main trends which will influence resource sharing.

本文立足于网络环境下资源共享的新主题:存取与拥有,研究和分析了网络环境下资源共享及其体系建设,包括电子信息资源、数字图书馆建设、馆际互借、文献传递服务、文献资源建设等几方面在理论和实践中的发展和变革;论述了21世纪初网络环境下传统型和现代型两种层次并存的资源共享;探讨了文献资源建设从"拥有"模式到"存取"模式的重大转变、特色馆藏建设和无缝一体的网络信息资源体系的建设途径;较为全面、系统地研究和介绍了网络环境下资源共享的新型组织模式的形成及其特点;强调了文献传递是实现资源共享的关键;并试图准确把握网络环境下资源共享研究和实践的发展趋势。

Based on this,the relationships among the five kinds of motive of strategic alliances forming were disussed firstly.Secondly,this paper discussed the qualification on resource with which companies could coalize,defining the concept of strategic resource, following the way of seeking for resource gap and combining the characteristics of resource.Thirdly,company resource were classified into property right-based resource and knowledge-based resource in terms of inimitable barrier and thus how the resource types of partner firms would determine their structural preferences in terms of four major categories of alliances was discussed.

首先,探讨了联盟形成的五种动机之间的关系;其次,在界定了战略性资源概念的基础上,遵循寻找资源缺口的思路和方法,结合企业资源的特征,探讨了企业进入联盟所需的资源条件;接着,在可模仿性壁垒概念的基础上,将企业资源分为基于产权的和基于知识的资源,并探讨了根据双方的资源类型如何在四种联盟结构中作出选择。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析,本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系:首先,网络资源是网络租金的来源,而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征,也是网络资源的价值体现;其次,网络资源是网络能力的基础,而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用,实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值;最后,网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金,并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额,网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果;(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种,本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平,因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平;(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的,即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用;(6)创新网络的类型,即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络,分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中,以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用,在探索性创新网络中,企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要;而在利用性创新网络中,企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

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as a last resource:作为最后一着

as a joke | 开玩笑 | as a last resource | 作为最后一着 | As a man sows and so he shall reap. | 种豆得豆.