arachnoiditis [ə,ræknɔi'daitis]
- arachnoiditis的基本解释
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蛛网膜炎
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Such infections can lead to arachnoiditis and are best treated by catheter removal and appropriate antibiotic therapy.
这类感染可导致蛛网膜炎,其最好的治疗办法是拔出引流导管,并给予适当的抗生素治疗。
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MRI is a very useful procedure in diagnosing discitis and can demonstrate association abnormality such as arachnoiditis.
MRI对椎间盘炎的诊断非常有用,并且还能显示象蛛网膜炎这样严重的并发症。
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Resolution of infection may be followed by adhesive arachnoiditis with obliteration of subarachnoid space leading to obstructive hydrocephalus.
感染的溶解可能引起粘连性蛛网膜炎,粘连性蛛网膜炎使蛛网膜下腔变小甚至消失,最后造成梗阻性脑积水。
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Spinal arachnoiditis is a rare disease. However, it would lead to severe disability. The most common causes of SA are post-myelographied retention of pantopaque and complications of spinal operations. The most common anatomical level is addressed to the lumbar spine.
脊椎蜘蛛膜炎是一种少见且会造成严重残障的疾病,其造成的成因最常见的是脊髓摄影后油性显影剂滞留或脊椎手术后遗症,解剖位置以腰椎最多见。
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Methods the diagnosis situation of 19 cases of cryptococcal meningitis who have been confirmed from 1980 to 2004 are analysed.results there are 17 misdiagnosis cases in 19 patients, of which 7 cases are tubercular meningitis,3 are viral meningitis,2 are brain tumor,1 is cerebral edema,1 is arachnoiditis of brain and 2 are others.conclusion misdiagnosis can be discreased by promoting learning about cryptococcal meningitis, examining the doubtful patients' csf frequantly and another examinations.
对本院1980—2004年确诊的19例新生隐球菌脑膜炎病人的诊断情况进行回顾分析。结果 19例确诊前有17例被误诊,其中误诊为结核性脑膜炎7例,脑肿瘤2例,病毒性脑膜炎3例,脑水肿1例,脑蛛网膜炎1例,红斑狼疮脑病1例,其他2例。结论提高对新生隐球菌脑膜炎的认识,对可疑病人多次做脑脊液墨汁涂片检查,或其他检查,可减少误诊。
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arachnoiditis:蛛网膜炎
蛛网膜炎(arachnoiditis)系指脑或脊髓的蛛网膜在某些病因的作用下发生的一种组织反应,以蛛网膜的增厚、粘连和囊肿形成为主要特征. 实质上这是一种病理诊断,而不是一个疾病单元,多见于青、中年.
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basi arachnoiditis:颅底蜘蛛膜炎
basement membrane 底膜 | basi arachnoiditis 颅底蜘蛛膜炎 | basiarachnitis 颅底蜘蛛膜炎
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chiasmal arachnoiditis:视交叉蛛网膜炎
pseudopapillitis 假性视[神经]盘炎 | chiasmal arachnoiditis 视交叉蛛网膜炎 | optic neuromyelitis, Devic disease 视神经脊髓炎
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spinal arachnoiditis:脊髓蛛网膜炎
(七)脊髓蛛网膜炎(spinal arachnoiditis)起病可急可缓,可因感染、外伤、药物鞘内注射,脊髓或脊椎病变等继发. 可先有发热或感冒等症状,随后出现神经根性疼痛与脊髓压迫症状,表现为截瘫或四肢瘫,同时有感障碍与括约肌功能障碍. 本病常有特征性的多个病灶的表现;
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opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis:视交叉蛛网膜
optic tract 视束 | opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis 视交叉蛛网膜 | orbicularis oculi reflex 眼轮匝肌反射
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