antheridium [,ænθə'ridiəm]
- antheridium的基本解释
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n.
雄器的, 造精器的
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Antheridial cell The cell from which the antheridium develops.
精子器细胞:从精子器发育而来的细胞。
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It is motile and is produced in an antheridium, except in certain gymnosperms (e.g.Cycas, Ginkgo) in which antherozoids develop from the generative cells of the pollen tube.
除了在一些由花粉管的生殖细胞产生配子的裸子植物中(铁树 Cycas,银杏 Ginkgo ),通常是由精子器产生的并且会游动。
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When the gametes are readily distinguished as male or female, other therms may be used such as ANTHERIDIUM, ARCHIEGONUM, or OOGONIUM.
配子很快地分化为雌性或雄性以后,其他的细胞会形成如精子囊,颈卵器,卵囊等器官。
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The inheritance and variation of the biological characters including colony morphology, growth rate, homothallism, pathogenicity, metalaxyl-resistance and antheridium attachment mode of Phytophthora boehmeriae Sawada, the important homothallic Phytophthora species causing cotton and ramie blights in China, were reporteed in this paper.
本文首次对引致我国棉花、苧麻疫病的重要同宗配合疫霉种——苧麻疫霉的菌落形态、生长速率、同宗配合特性、致病力、对甲霜灵抗性以及雄器着生位置等生物学性状的遗传与变异进行了较系统的研究。
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Antheridium formation was not promoted when young gametophytes of C. podophylla were treated with their own mature gametophytes or those of Pteridium aquilinum Kuhn, Lygodium japonicum Sw., or Ceratopteris thalictroides Brongn. Their spores did not germinate at all in dark conditions. These results indicate that there is no antheridiogen (and possibly no germinin, either) in this species.
鬼桫椤之幼配子体并未受到蕨、海金沙、水蕨及其本种之成熟配子体影响而促进其藏精器的产生,其孢子亦未在所有处理之黑暗环境中发芽,此结果显示本种不产生促精素。
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antheridium:雄器
小型配囊称为雄器(antheridium),大型的配子囊称藏卵器(oogonium). 藏卵器中的原生质与雄器配合以前,收缩成一个或数个原生质团,称卵球. 当雄器与藏卵器配合时,雄器中的细胞质和细胞核通过受精管而进入藏卵器与卵球配合,
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antheridium:藏精器
野外所见的植物体主要为配子体(n),可以独立生活,其上可产生多细胞的藏精器(antheridium)和藏卵器(archegonium)等构造. 孢子体是由蒴(capsule)、柄(stipe)及足(foot)三部分组成,无法独立生存,所以寄生在配子体上以获得养分.
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antheridium:精子器
苔藓植物(配子体)是一群小型的多细胞的绿色植物,呈叶状体或有假根和类似茎、叶的分化的枝状体,内部构造简单.雌、雄生殖器官由多细胞组成,分别为颈卵器(archegonium)和精子器(antheridium)
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antheridium:精子囊
antheridial receptacle 雄菩 | antheridium 精子囊 | antherless 无花药的
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antherid ; antheridium:藏精器;造精器;精胞
"花粉","anther-dust ; pollen" | "藏精器;造精器;精胞","antherid ; antheridium" | "造精丝","antheridial filament"
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