aldehydes
- aldehydes的基本解释
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醛类
- 相似词
- 拼写相近单词
- aldehyde
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After cooking, ketones increase, 3-penten-2-one, 1-penten-3-one and 2-nonanone contributed the good flavor. At the same time, cooking reduced the acids and ringed compounds, which was benifical for the flavor. Although the content of aldehydes didn't change significantly, but the contents of some aldehydes, such as benzaldenyde, heptanal, nonyl aldenhyde lilac aldehyde and 4Z-heptenal, which contributed good flavor to the cooked oyster, increased.Maillard reaction was used to improve the flavor of the flavor product from oyster.
对于生牡蛎,烃类以及1-辛烯-3-醇、4-壬烯醛、2-辛醛等会对风味产生较大的影响;在煮制后的牡蛎中,酮类的数量增加,并大多贡献出美好的风味,其中3-戊烯-2-酮、1-戊烯-3-酮、2-壬酮对煮制牡蛎的风味具有好的作用:煮制会使酸类和带有不良风味的环状化合物的数量减少;醛类的数量和含量在煮制前后虽然没有太大的改变,但是苯甲醛、庚醛、壬醛、丁香醛、4-Z庚烯醛等可以产生良好风味的物质含量增加,贡献了煮制后牡蛎的美好风味。
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Master the Keto-Enol tautomerism; reactions of enols:α-H substitution reactions;α-halogenation of aldehydes and ketones;α-bromination of carboxylic acids; acidity ofα-H atoms: enolate ion formation; reactivity of enolate ions; alkylation of enolate ions; mechanism of carbonyl condensation reactions;condensations of aldehydes and ketones: the Aldol reaction; dehydration of Aldol products; the Claisen condensation reaction; the Michael addition.
熟练掌握酮式-烯醇式互变异构;烯醇的反应:α-H的活性;醛酮的α卤代反应;羧酸的α-溴代反应;α-H的酸性:烯醇负离子的形成;烯醇负离子的反应;烯醇负离子的烃基化;羰基化合物的缩合反应机理;醛酮的缩合反应-Aldol缩合;Aldol缩合产物的脱水反应; Cleisen 酯缩合反应;麦克尔加成反应。
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For the saturated aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile and barbituric acidit, the reaction was found to proceed very efficiently at room temperature giving excellent yields under ultrasonic irradiation, while for α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as well as p-phthalaldehyde with malononitrile and barbituric acid the reaction also proceeded smoothly at room temperature with good yields.
在超声波辐射下,不仅饱和芳香醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应在室温下能高收率地进行,而对于α,β-不饱和醛以及二元醛与丙二腈、巴比妥酸的一锅反应也能在室温下顺利进行,获得较高的收率。
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Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛
Pyranic acid:丙酮酸 | Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛 | Eugenol:丁香酚
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Aldehydes:醛类
植物精油的化学组成相当复杂,大部分含有上百种物质,例如萜烯(Terpenes),醇类(Alcohols),醛类(Aldehydes)及酯类(Esters)等 化合物. 因此仅只一种植物精油就足以应付多种不同的问题. 例如薰衣草精油具有抗菌、防腐、止痛、抗沮丧、抗充血,
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Aldehydes:乙醛
化学成分: 乙醛(Aldehydes)、沉香油透醇(Linalool)、香油脑(Terpineol)、邻氨基苯甲酸甲脂(Methyl?Anthranilate)、香醇醇(Geraniol)、柠檬醛(Citral)、香草醛(Citronellal)、柠檬油精(Limonene)
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Aldehydes:醛
这一结论表明,醛(aldehydes)的重要数量是被释放/豁免的(release). 作为一个团体,这些材料被认为是可以被明显仿制的(imitating). "另外,"这次讨论的结论是房间(chamber)的结论表明对所有检测的有机挥发物都有一个适度的潜在挥发比率.
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Aldehydes:醛类物质
醛酮:aldehydes and ketones | 醛类物质:aldehydes | 中级醛类:Intermediate aldehydes
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