accessory nerve
- accessory nerve的基本解释
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副神经
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This study showed that the occurrence rate of imaging diagnosis of cranial nerves involvement decreased in sequence:mangibular nerve 18 percent, cavernous sinus 17 percent, hypoglossal nerve13 percent, trigeminal ganglion 10 percent ,(glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve) 6 percent.
本研究显示受累颅神经的影像诊断发生率依次递减为三叉神经第3支受累18%、海绵窦17%、舌下神经13%、三叉神经半月结10%、舌咽/迷走/副神经6%。
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Result The Jugular foramen separated into three parts inferior petrosal sinus and glossopharyngeal nerve anteromedially, sigmoid sinus psotero-laterally, and vagus nerve and accessory nerve in the middle.
颈静脉孔为重要的颅底通道,其位置深在,解剖结构复杂,熟悉和掌握孔内各神经血管之间的毗邻关系是施行此区域手术的关键和基础。
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Aim :To understand the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the accessory nerve in spasmodic torticollis and to provide the appropriate surgical incision and surgical method.
目的:了解胸锁乳突肌和副神经的解剖关系及在痉挛性斜颈中的作用,为手术治疗痉挛性斜颈的切口和方法提供解剖依据。
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Results The accessory nerve going through or beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle occurred in 82%(27/33)and 18%(6/33)of the patients respectively.
结果 82 %(2 7/ 33)副神经穿过胸锁乳突肌,1 8%(6/ 33)在胸锁乳突肌深面行走;85 %(2 8/ 33)副神经和颈神经根间存在吻合交通支;副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方 2cm范围内出该肌;70 %(2 3/ 33)副神经在进入斜方肌前约 2~ 3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌;副神经游离、解剖时间约 2 0~ 30min ;术后病理证实 2 7%(9/ 33)病例颈淋巴结转移。
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The position in the deep surface of the digastric muscle is the hightest position for cuting the accessory nerve.
在胸锁乳突肌深面的副神经最大横径为(2.3±0.5)mm。
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accessory nerve:副神经
副神经(accessory nerve)是第Ⅺ对脑神经,由脑神经和脊髓神经根组成,脊髓根来自颈1~颈5前后根组成的外侧束,脑神经根与迷走神经同行,最终2支神经组成副神经干,其穿过颈椎椎间孔后与颈内静脉同行,跨过颈外静脉,达胸锁乳突肌,神经从胸锁乳突肌中点穿过,
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accessory nerve:辅神经
"辅韧带","accessory ligament" | "辅神经","accessory nerve" | "辅胎盘","accessory placenta"
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accessory nerve:迷走神经
舌咽神经 vagus nerve | 迷走神经 accessory nerve | 副神经 hypoglossal nerve
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spinal accessory nerve:副神经
副神经(Spinal accessory nerve)是第11对脑神经,来自C1~5脊神经,组成一股后上行于蛛网膜下腔,在枕骨大孔处进入颅内,与迷走神经汇合,在颈内静脉前面穿过颈静脉孔,走出至颅外,穿过胸锁乳突肌的中、上1/3交界处,在喉颈三角筋膜下方、锁骨上方5cm处进入斜方肌.
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spinal accessory nerve:脊附属神经
spike wave 棘波 | spinal accessory nerve 脊附属神经 | spinal akinesia 脊髓性运动不能
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