Socratism ['sɔkrətizəm]
- Socratism的基本解释
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n.
苏格拉底哲学
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We can hardly go wrong then in calling Euripides the poet of aesthetic Socratism.
因此,我们不妨认为,欧里庇德斯是审美苏格拉底主义的诗人。
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Although it seems that Nietzsche had go further than Socrates on the same road, the truth is that Nietzsche opposed the Socratism intensively.
虽然两句话似乎是递进关系,但是尼采却强烈地反对着苏格拉底主义。
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If the old tragedy was wrecked' aesthetic Socratism is to blame, and to the extent that the target of the innovators was the Dionysian principle of the older art we may call Socrates the god's chief opponent, the new Orpheus who, though destined to be torn to pieces by the maenads of Athenian judgment, succeeded in putting the overmastering god to flight.
既然一切旧悲剧都在这种新艺术上碰得粉碎,那末审美苏格拉底主义乃是一种毁灭性的原理;但是,既然这斗争的矛头指向旧悲剧中的醉境因素,那末我们就不妨把苏格拉底看作酒神的敌手。他是起来反抗酒神的新奥斐斯,虽则他命定要被雅典法庭的酒神侍女们撕死,但是他也不得不把这位强大的神灵赶走。
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Having now recognized that Euripides failed in founding the drama solely on Apollinian elements and that, instead, his anti Dionysian tendency led him towards inartistic naturalism, we are ready to deal with the phenomenon of aesthetic Socratism. Its supreme law may be stated as follows:"Whatever is to be beautiful must also be sensible"--a parallel to the Socratic notion that knowledge alone makes men virtuous.
所以,我们既已详细知道,欧里庇德斯想把戏剧只放在梦境因素的基础上而没有成功,他的非梦境倾向反流为非艺术的自然主义倾向,那末,我们现在要进一步探讨欧里庇德斯的审美苏格拉底主义的性质:他的最高审美原则是"唯知为美",这可以媲美苏格拉底的格言"唯知是德"。
- 更多网络解释与Socratism相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Socratism:苏格拉底学派
Platonism 柏拉图学派 | Socratism 苏格拉底学派 | expressionism 表现派