Deformation greatly promoted carbonitride isothermal precipitation and made C-curve shift leftwards. The position and shape of C-curve depended on the content of Nb and N to a great extent, C-curve shifted leftwards a little when N content increased and its nose temperature was raised with Nb content increased. 3 when cooling rate increased, start temperature and finish temperature of continuous cooling precipitation decreased, full precipitation became difficult to take place, the volume fraction of carbonitride precipitation decreased, molar fraction of Nb and C dissolved in austenite increased, and the precipitation grain was further refined. Deformation shorten precipitation start time during continuous cooling, raised precipitation start temperature, accelerated precipitation kinetics of carbonitrides.

计算表明：1在Fe—Nb—C系统中，随着温度的降低，析出相的平衡体积分数增加，溶解在奥氏体中的Nb、C的摩尔分数降低，析出相中C和Nb的原子分数的比值v增加；2变形大大促进了碳氮化物的等温析出，使C曲线左移，Nb和N的含量与C曲线的位置和形状有一定的关系，N含量的增加，使C曲线略有左移，而Nb的含量的增加使得C曲线的鼻子区上移；3随着冷却速率的增大，连续冷却析出的开始温度和结束温度均有所降低，并且析出变得越来越不充分，析出相体积分数明显减小，溶解在奥氏体中Nb和C的摩尔分数增大，析出相粒子被明显细化，变形大大缩短了CCP过程碳氮化物析出的开始时间，提高了析出的开始温度，促进了析出动力学。

Precipitation analysis sub-system . Precipitation is the ultimate origin of water resource. According to the statistics of precipitation material in the past 50years, the spatial database of precipitation was founded, it included the location of precipitation observation stations, mensal precipitation, and so on.

1降水分析子系统降水是水资源最根本的来源，根据过去50年降水观测资料，建立降水量空间数据库，包括雨量观测站位置、按月统计的降水量等。

The outcomes show that a the correlation between ELNINO and precipitation of Shandong is remarkable and the influence of ELNINO or La Nina to the amount of precipitation of coastland in Shandong is much greater than that of the inland. Shandong precipitation is in a trend of reduction during the happening year of ELNINO and the precipitation is in a trend of increase during the happening year of La Nina; b whether is ELNINO or La Nina, the influence to the precipitation of Shandong is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, almost no influence in spring and the influence to precipitation trend in winter and whole year is just contrary and; c the dry year of Shandong Province mainly happens in the continuous ELNINO years or the next year of La Nina and floods basically happens in La Nina year or the next year of La Nina.

结果表明：①厄尔尼诺与山东省降水相关性显著，无论是厄尔尼诺还是拉尼娜，它们对山东省沿海降水量的影响远大于对内陆的影响，厄尔尼诺发生的年份，山东省降水量呈减小趋势，而拉尼娜发生的年份，降水量呈增大趋势；②无论是厄尔尼诺还是拉尼娜，对山东省降水量的影响主要集中在夏季和秋季，对春季几乎没有什么影响，对冬季降水趋势的影响与全年的影响正好相反；③山东省的干旱年份主要发生在连续性厄尔尼诺年或者厄尔尼诺的次年，而洪涝基本发生在拉尼娜年或拉尼娜的次年。

uneffective precipitation：无效降水量

有效降水量 effective precipitation, available precipitation | 无效降水量 uneffective precipitation | 降水强度 precipitation intensity

enhancement mos：增强型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管

enhancement mode operation 增强型动作 | enhancement mos 增强型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 | enhancement type schottky barrier fet 增强型肖特基势垒场效应晶体管

nodular enhancement：结节状增强

环状增强 circular enhancement | 结节状增强 nodular enhancement | 片状增强 patchy enhancement