Fagus
- Fagus的基本解释
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山毛榉
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According to the life form of species and their roles in communities, 6 species groups are used to do ordination analysis and environmental interpretation. The result suggests that:①Despite the strong man-made disturbance at lower altitude sites, the number and character of evergreen species show an change along the altitude gradient.②The rare and endangered species concentrated at two sectors along altitude gradient, corresponding to the upper and lower borders of the mountain mixed forest belt of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved species.③The pioneer tree species concentrated on the middle and upper positions at lower elevation.④The deciduous accompany tree species show a great diversity on middle and lower position at middle and higher elevation.⑤Coniferous species differentiate along elevation and local topographical gradient.⑥Deciduous species in Quercus, Castanea, Fagus, Carpinus genus as well as coniferous species play primary community-constructing roles at different topographical position at Dalaoling region.
根据物种生活型及其在植物群落中的地位,分6个种组进行排序和环境解释,表明:①尽管低海拔地段受到强烈人为干扰,常绿种类仍显示了数量和性质沿海拔梯度的变化;②珍稀物种在海拔梯度上形成两个相对集中的区段,大致对应于山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林带的上下边缘;③先锋树种在中低海拔的中上坡位富集;④在中、高海拔的中低坡位,落叶的乔木伴生种显示了极大的多样性;⑤为数不多的针叶树种在海拔和局部地形梯度上也有明确分异;⑥它们和落叶的栎、栗、水青冈、鹅耳枥属物种在大老岭地区不同地形部位的植被中起着主要的建群作用。
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The forest communities with this species can be divided into six groups, which are Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Sinarundinaria nitida community, Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana + Quercus engleriana + Carpinus viminea-Sinarundinaria nitida community, Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Euryia brevistyla community, Rhododendron ririei + Cyclobalanopsis multinervis-Illicium simonsii community, Fagus lucida + Cyclobalanopsis multinervis + Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Sinarundinaria nitida community and Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Camellia cuspidata-Illicium simonsii community respectively.
通过使用双向指示种分析和无偏对应分析两种方法进行研究的结果表明,梵净山树干附生尖叶拟船叶藓在群落水平上的分布与森林群落类型相对应,其所在群落可以分成贵州青冈-箭竹群落、贵州青冈+巴东栎+雷公鹅耳枷-箭竹群落、贵州青冈-短柱柃群落、大钟杜鹃+多脉青冈-野八角群落、亮叶水青冈+多脉青冈+贵州青冈-箭竹群落和贵州青冈-尖叶山茶-野八角群落6类树附生苔藓植物群落类型。
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Vegetation zones and 10 vegetation types were classified using TWINSPAN and DCA: Bischofia javanica‐Machilus japonica var. kusanoi type on Ficus‐Machilus zone; Engelhardia roxburghiana‐Castanopsis cuspidata var. carlesii type on Machilus‐Castanopsis zone; Rhododendron formosanum type and Pasania kawakamii‐Machilus thunbergii type on Quercus lower zone; Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana—Rhododendron formosanum type, Fagus hayatae type, Symplocos arisanensis‐Illicium anisatum type on Quercus upper zone; Tsuga chinensis var. formosana and Pinus taiwanensis type on Tsuga‐Picea zone; Abies kawakamii type on Abies zone.
经TWINSPAN分析及参考DCA结果,可将植物社会区分为6个植群带10个植群型,分别为榕楠林带的茄冬‐大叶楠型;楠槠林带的黄杞‐长尾尖叶槠型;栎林带下层的台湾杜鹃型、大叶石栎‐猪脚楠型;栎林带上层的台湾扁柏‐台湾杜鹃型、台湾水青冈型及阿里山灰木‐白花八角型;铁杉‐云杉林带的台湾铁杉型、台湾二叶松型;冷杉林带的台湾冷杉型。
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In April and May, the mountain slopes are alight with the gold, red and orange leaves of the fagus, Australia's only winter deciduous tree.
在四月和五月,山坡上点缀着金色、红色和橙色的法古思树叶子,这是澳大利亚唯一的冬季落叶树。
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Acuteserrata and Fagus engleriana are important species in the temperate and subtropical middle-elevation mountainous areas of China.
acuteserrata和米心水青冈是广泛分布在我国暖温带和亚热带山地中海拔地段的主要建群种,对水土保持和维持生态系统稳定具重要意义。
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fagus:山毛榉
乔木以阔叶落叶树为主,如山毛榉(Fagus)、栎树(Quercus)、槭树(Acer)、悬铃木(Platanus)、七叶树(Aesculus)、胡桃(Juglans)等,也有的阔叶林是由杨树、柳树等小叶树组成的,此外,也混杂有一些常绿针叶的裸子植物如赤松、油松等.
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fagus:水青冈属
水青冈属(Fagus)植物不连续分布在中国南方亚热带山地,是北半球落叶阔叶林的重要建群种. 笔者结合欧洲和日本关于水青冈的研究成果,探讨了中国水青冈在欧亚大陆的起源问题,水青冈林的结构,其生长和更新特性,以及水青冈遗传多样性的研究进展.
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fagus:怡芳
ding 丁老師 | Fagus 怡芳 | Firebat 袁子能
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fagus:胡桃
椴 Tilia 0 0 1.00 0 0.4 | 胡桃 Fagus 0 0 1.00 0 0.5 | 柳 Salix 0 0 1.00 0 0.1
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Fagus hayatae:山毛榉
本区最具代表性植物为珍稀植物-台湾山毛榉 (Fagus hayatae),此外如红星杜鹃(Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum)族群,本区也是其重要的生育地之一. 在野生动物方面,台湾黑熊、大紫蛱蝶、蓝腹鹇和褐林鸮,也曾出现於本区.
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