Caprifoliaceae
- Caprifoliaceae的基本解释
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忍冬科
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Major results were summarized as follows:(1) A total of 58 tree species from 53 genera in 36 families among which 8 species were Rosaceae, 5 species were Liliaceae, 5 species were Eriaceae, 3 species were Ranunculaceae, 3 species were Compositae, 2 species were Cupressaceae, 2 species were Caprifoliaceae, 2 species were Umblliferae, and other 28 tree species were only one receptively. These were recorded in the 8 plots of the A. georgei var. smithii forest;(2) Number of families, genera, species and Margalef index correlated negatively with altitude (P.05), with a peak at 3600 m.(3) Shannon-Wiener index correlated negatively with altitude (P.01), and maintained stable at the altitudes between 3700~4100 m, evenness with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.(4) Jaccard index increased sharply with increasing altitude at the altitudes between 3600~4100 m, and was lower between different vegetation types at the altitudes between 4100~4200. Cody index β(subscript c decreased with an increasing altitude, but there were 2 troughs between 4000~4100 m and 4200~4300 m.(5) Maximum tree height H(subscript max and HH(subscript max=37 mcorrelated negatively with altitude (P.05); but basal area and BA BA(subscript max=5.3m^2 correlated with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.
结果表明:(1)在调查的8个急尖长苞冷杉林样地内共有植物58种,分属于36科53属,其中植物较多的科有蔷薇科8种、百合科5种、杜鹃花科5种、毛茛科3种、菊科3种、柏科2种、忍冬科2种、伞形科2种,其余的28科各只有1个种;(2)物种科、属、种数、Margalef指数D(下标 M与海拔存在显著的负相关性(P.05),在分布急尖长苞冷杉最低海拔3600m处出现物种丰富度的最大值;(3)多样性指数与海拔之间有极显著的负相关性(P.01),并且在3700~4100m之间多样性指数保持稳定;均匀度指数与海拔梯度之间存在负相关性,但不显著;(4)Jaccard指数C(下标 j在海拔3600~4100m随海拔的升高而升高,在生境过渡带的4100~4200m之间Jaccard指数C(下标 j较低;Cody指数β(下标 c随海拔的升高呈下降的趋势,但在4000~4100m和4200~4300m 海拔区间出现2个低谷;(5)最大树高H(下标 max和最大胸径DBH(下标 max与海拔之间存在显著负相关性(P.05);胸高断面积之和和立木密度与海拔之间存在负相关性,但不显著。
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The dominant families were Rosaceae, Caprifoliaceae and Aceraceae, etc.
优势科主要是蔷薇科、忍冬科和槭树科等。
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However, the taxa of strictly tropical distribution are still underrepresented in the flora of southeastern Yunnan compared to Indo-Malaysian flora, and the families of mainly subtropical to temperate distribution, such as Magnoliaceae, Theaceae, Cornaceae, Styracaceae, Symplocaceae, Aquifoliaceae and Caprifoliaceae, are well represented in the flora. Some characteristic families of temperate East Asia, such as Diapensiaceae, Dipentodontaceae, Eupteleaceae, Grossulariaceae and Toricelliaceae are also present in the flora of southeastern Yunnan.
由於位於东南亚热带北缘山地及其地质历史原因,云南东南部的热带植物区系中严格热带分布的成分不多,仍以边缘热带成分为主,并有相对丰富的亚热带-温带科如木兰科、山茶科、山茱萸科、山矾科、忍冬科、冬青科等以及一些东亚和喜马拉雅特徵科,如岩梅科、十齿花科、领春木科、茶藨子科和鞘柄木科,显示了它与东亚温带植物区系也有较多联系。
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The species diversity of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe National Forest Park of Guizhou province was studied based on the quadrate method. The results showed that Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae were the dominant families in D. sinicus communities of Yushe National Forest Park. In the 10 sample plots, there were 8 which were absolutely dominated with D. sinicus population, the importance value came up to 135.69 on average, and it was far higher than the others. For D. sinicus communities, the abundance index (2.847), Simpson index (0.601), Shannon-Wiener index (1.523), probability of inter-specific encounter (0.601) and species evenness (0.569) of the tree layer were lower than those of the shrub layer (5.580, 0.830, 2.377, 0.829, 0.672, respectively) on the whole. It markedly showed a species diversity characteristic of the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest in middle subtropics. In the 10 sample plots, the species diversity level of Q1 was the highest, followed by Q3, Q5 and Q6 was the lowest.
摘要运用样方法对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园稀有保护植物十齿花群落的物种多样性进行了研究,结果表明:玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落以蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、壳斗科、桦木科、山茶科、樟科、忍冬科、山茱萸科等为优势科;10个样地中有8个样地以十齿花种群占绝对优势,其平均重要值高达135.69,远远高于其它种群;十齿花群落乔木层物种丰富度为2.847、Simpson指数为0.601、Shannon-Wiener指数为1.523、种间相遇机率为0.601、均匀度指数为0.569,总体上均小于灌木层(分别为:5.580、0.830、2.377、0.829、0.672),表现为较明显的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种多样性特征。10个样地中,Q1的物种多样性程度最高,Q3次之,Q5和Q6最小,多样性程度最低,10个样地的物种多样性排序为Q1>Q3>Q9>Q7>Q2>Q4>Q10>Q8>Q5>Q6。
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ResultsThere are 6 medicinal plants, 1 variety of the Caprifoliaceae in Ziwuling forest district of Gansu Province.
结果子午岭林区分布的忍冬科药用植物有2属,6种,1变种。
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Caprifoliaceae:忍冬科
别名:欧洲琼花 科属:忍冬科(Caprifoliaceae) 种类:落叶型灌木 产地: 原产欧洲,非洲北部和亚洲北部. 中国青岛,北京等地也有栽培.
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Caprifoliaceae:二十二、忍冬科
二十一、五加科Araliaceae | 二十二、忍冬科Caprifoliaceae | 二十三、金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae
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Caprifoliaceae:科拉丁名
12. 忍冬属 Lonicera Linn. | 科拼音名:rendongke | 科拉丁名:Caprifoliaceae
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Caprifoliaceae:八、忍冬科
七、茜草科Rubiaceae | 八、忍冬科Caprifoliaceae | 第六节 棕榈亚纲Arecidae
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D Caprifoliaceae:忍冬科
白花菜科 D Capparaceae 33/641 | 忍冬科 D Caprifoliaceae 11/273 | 石竹科 D Caryophyllaceae 70/1715
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