Calvatia
- Calvatia的基本解释
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秃马勃属
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Puffball fungi is a popular Chinese medicine,for its base mainly for Calvatia gigantea,Lasiosphaera fenzlii and Calvatia lilacina,which were dry fruitbody.
马勃为常用真菌类中药,其基源主要为大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea、脱皮马勃Lasiosphaera fenzlii和紫色马勃Calvatia lilacina (Mont.et Berk) Lloyd的干燥子实体。
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According to molecular,we can vested them in Agaricomycetidae,Agaricales. The effects of temperature, nutriments, illumination and other factors on the germination of the spores of Lasiosphaera fenzliiand Calvatia gigantea were firstly studied in this paper.
利用rDNA ITS序列进行分析并建构系统发育树,结果表明了脱皮马勃Lasiosphaera fenzlii和大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea的亲缘关系较近,根据分子系统发育进化树可将其归属伞菌亚纲、伞菌目。
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Various culture media and conditions were used for studying the effects on mycelia of Calvatia gigantea by solid culture.
研究了不同培养基、不同培养条件对大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea菌丝体生长的影响。
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In this study, the spore germination of Lasiosphaera fenzlii and Calvatia gigantea were studied,the optimum fermented conditions were investigated.The anti-inflammation and antibacterial were carried out using the fermentative products. The results were as follows: Molecular identification techniques using DNA showed that samples collected are Lasiosphaera fenzlii and Calvatia gigantean.Using analysis of Internal transcribed sequence and construct phylogenetic trees,results showede that Lasiosphaera fenzlii and Calvatia gigantean have close relationship.
本研究以大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea和脱皮马勃Lasiosphaera fenzlii为研究材料,进行了马勃孢子的萌发条件研究,并以大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea菌种为研究材料,进行了优化培养和发酵液药理实验的初步研究,结果如下:采用DNA分子鉴定技术对采集的样品进行了分子鉴定,结果为大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea和脱皮马勃Lasiosphaera fenzlii。
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The models of auricular edema in mice by dimethyl benzene and increased permeability of celiac blood capillary by acetic acid were studied,the results showed that the petroleum ether and acetic ester fraction of fermentation product of Calvatia gigantea could inhibit ear edema;acetic ester and n-Butanol fraction of fermentation product could reduce the permeability of celiac blood capillary by acetic acid.
大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液的石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇提取物进行二甲苯诱导小鼠耳廓急性炎症和醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性实验,结果表明大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液石油醚提取物处理组、乙酸乙酯提取物处理组对二甲苯诱导小鼠耳肿胀具有明显的抑制作用;大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea发酵液乙酸乙酯提取物处理组、正丁醇提取物处理组对醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性具有明显的抑制作用。
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Calvatia:马勃属
39.Lycoperdaceae灰包科 | Calvatia马勃属(1061-1065) | Disciseda脱顶马勃属(1066)
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Calvatia gigantes:大马勃
114、短裙竹荪 Dictyophora duplicata | 115、大马勃 Calvatia gigantes | 116、尖顶地星 Geastrum triplex
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Calvatia caelata:龟裂马勃
109. 头状马勃(头状秃马勃) Clavatia craniiformis | 110. 龟裂马勃 Calvatia caelata | 111. 大口静灰球(中国静灰球) Bovistella sinensis
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Calvatia lilacina:紫色秃马勃
梨形马勃 Lycoperdon pyriforme | 紫色秃马勃 Calvatia lilacina | 小网孔菌 Dictyopanus
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lasiosphaera seu calvatia:马勃
水黑云母片岩马勃 (Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia) 灰包科真菌脱皮马勃、大马勃或紫色马勃的子实体降香 (Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae) 豆科植物降香檀树干和根的心材油松节 (Lignum Pini Nodi) 松科植物油松或马尾松茎干的瘤状节或分枝节禹余粮 (Limonitum) 氢氧化物类矿物褐铁矿青娘虫(Lytta) 芫青科昆虫绿芫青的躯体灯心草
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