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In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.
本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程,得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符,它隐含了胶子作用,并且准确至流-流耦合项;接着,通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核,导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程;随后,应用公式,编程求解,考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚,在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用;之后,导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式,并采用单体化近似,通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程;在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下,求解核物质的动力学方程,考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响,以往考察真空凝聚,对关联核的选用,由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理,也认为作用不大,常忽略该项,并且常采用瞬时作用;本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用,考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚,还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响,以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少,也都忽略空间流-流项,本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下,考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。
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Gilberto Salvador was born in Sao Paulo in Brazil, graduated from the University De Sao Paulo, has participated in the "Pinacoteca do Estado de Sao Paulo" SP, Brazil in 2001; the 11th "Bienal Iberoamericana de Arte do Mexico" in 1998; the 16th"Bienal Internacional de Sao Paulo" in Brazil in 1977; the 10th "Bienal Internacional de Sao Paulo" in Brazil.
简介:吉尔贝托·萨尔瓦多 1946年12月生于巴西圣保罗。毕业于圣保罗大学。2001年参加巴西圣保罗国家美术馆展览、1998年参加墨西哥第十一届拉丁美洲美术双年展、1977年参加第十四届圣保罗双年展、1969年参加第十届圣保罗双年展。
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Brazil XCMG partners partner EXITO Rubens ? Brazil more 'value is reported,' said XCMG products a few years ago began selling in Brazil, and its heavy average annual construction equipment sales in Brazil reached 240 units, with good market reputation, so the two sides decided to further strengthen cooperation, and has been approved by the State of Pernambuco, the permission of the parties concerned during the year in the state set up an industrial park.
徐工集团巴西合作伙伴EXITO公司合伙人鲁本斯·阿兹维多向巴西《价值报》介绍说,徐工集团的产品几年前就开始在巴西销售,其重型建筑设备平均每年在巴西的销量达到240套,拥有良好的市场口碑,因此双方决定进一步加强合作,并已获得伯南布哥州有关方面的许可,年内落户于该州内的一个工业园区。
- 更多网络解释 与Brazil current相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Brazil current:巴西海流
南太平洋及南大西洋亦有类似结构,其西边流在太平洋是西澳大利亚海流(East Australian Current),在大西洋是巴西海流(Brazil Current)﹔其东边流在太平洋是秘鲁海流(Peru Current),在大西洋是Bongelau Current.
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Brazil current:巴西暖流
brazier 铜工 | Brazil Current 巴西暖流 | Brazil current 巴西洋流巴西暖流
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Brazil current:巴西洋流巴西暖流
Brazil Current 巴西暖流 | Brazil current 巴西洋流巴西暖流 | brazing alloy 铜焊焊料
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Brazil current:巴西(暖)洋流
漂云母 bravaisite | 巴西(暖)洋流 Brazil current | 巴西式双晶 Brazil twin