Antarctic Ocean
- Antarctic Ocean的基本解释
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南冰洋
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Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.
在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上,对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究,结果如下:(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明,气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质;而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系;在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量,并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大,对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用;通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年,并且从20世纪40年代起,海冰的体积输送有增加趋势;北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节,冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势;相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度;(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究,在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用,结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征;多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点,模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流,还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响,并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响;(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。
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Regional variation difference was very large with more ice in the eastern Antarctic, obviously less ice in the west Antarctic, both sides of the Antarctic Peninsula, especially in the Weddell Sea and the Bellingshausen Sea. The sea ice variation trend in the eastern and western Antarctic is always in opposite phase.
研究表明20世纪70年代后期是多冰期;80年代是少冰期;90年代南极海冰属于上升趋势,后期偏多,区域性变化差别大,东南极海冰偏多,西南极海冰即南极半岛两侧尤其是威德尔海区和别林斯高晋海的冰明显偏少。
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1:250000 geological mapping has further revealed the mysteries of the tectonics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Altun Mountains are not of the Tarim massif, but a part of the Kunlun-Qilian-Qinling orogenic system; the Altun fault is a large transform fault; the Muztag-Maqên suture zone and Jinshajiang suture zone are both Variscan ones; the Songpan-Garzê area in the Triassic was a huge turbidite basin on the southern margin of Laurasia; the Gangdise belt underwent the important Indosinian orogenic movement; an ocean basin that persisted from the Paleozoic to Triassic did not exist, i.e. the so-called Paleo-Tethys or permanent Tethys was not in existence in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the Paleozoic, most parts of China, including the Sino-Korean, Yangtze and Tarim massifs and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, were located in south of the main ocean basin—the Central Asian-Mongolian sea way—of the Paleo-Asia ocean, belonging to the northern margin of Gondwana. The Yarlung Zangbo and Bangong -Nujiang belts were twins in the Tethyan Ocean, which began to develop into two ocean rift belts in the Triassic. The Tethyan Ocean with the Yarlung Zangbo belt as the main ocean basin belt began to be subducted in the Late Triassic and experienced a process of pulsatory plate convergence orogeny including the Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan stages.
1:25万地质填图进一步揭开了青藏高原地区大地构造的奥秘:阿尔金山是昆仑,祁连-秦岭造山系的一部分;阿尔金断裂确是一条大型转换断层;木孜塔格-玛沁缝合带和金沙江缝合带均是华力西缝合带;松潘甘孜三叠系沉积盆地是劳亚大陆南部边缘的浊积岩盆地;冈底斯带曾经历了重要的印支造山运动;不存在从古生代延续到三叠纪的大洋盆地,即不存在所谓古特提斯或永久特提斯;古生代时期,在青藏高原地区亦不存在具古生物,古地理分隔意义的大洋盆地,当时,包括中朝,扬子,塔里木以及青藏高原地区在内的中国大部分均位于古亚洲洋主洋盆——中亚-蒙古带之南,属冈瓦纳大陆结构复杂的北部边缘;雅鲁藏布江和班公湖-怒江带是特提斯洋中的孪生姊妹,它们均是从三叠纪起就发展成大洋裂谷带的;以雅鲁藏布江带为主洋盆带的特提斯洋,从三叠纪晚期开始消减,经历了印支,燕山,喜马拉雅3个阶段脉动式板块汇聚造山过程。
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Antarctic Ocean:南极海
antarctic front 南极锋 | Antarctic Ocean 南极海 | Antarctic Ocean 南极海
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Antarctic Ocean:南冰洋
Antarctic Circle 南极圈 | Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 | antarctic 南极的
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Antarctic Ocean:南冰洋, 南极海
antarctic faunal region | 南极动物区 | Antarctic Ocean | 南冰洋, 南极海 | Antarctic pole | 南极
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Antarctic Ocean:南冰洋;南极洋
南极中层冰 antarctic intermediate water | 南冰洋;南极洋 Antarctic Ocean | 南极片块 Antarctic plate
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the Antarctic Ocean:南冰洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 | 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 | 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
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