输尿管

dismembered ureteropelvioplasty

离断性肾盂输尿管成形术

输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术 uretero-enterocutaneous diversion | 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术 dismembered ureteropelvioplasty | 输尿管肾盂吻合术 ureteroneopyelostomy

double ureter

双输尿管

4.双输尿管 双输尿管(double ureter)是由于输尿管芽过早分支所致. 按其分支的程度不同,可诱导出各种畸形,如分支不完全形成肾输尿管分支及分隔肾,若分支完全则成为双输尿管.

ureteric bud

输尿管芽

(1)输尿管芽:输尿管芽(ureteric bud)是中肾管末端近泄殖腔处向背外侧长出的一个盲管. 它向胚体背、颅侧方向延伸,长入中肾嵴尾端的中胚层组织中. 输尿管芽反复分支达12级以上,逐渐演变为输尿管、肾盂、肾盏和集合小管.

ureteritis cystica

囊性输尿管炎

囊性输尿管炎(ureteritis cystica)并非输尿管肿瘤. 在输尿管上皮上分布很广,呈囊状小肿块,数量很多,有时可被误认为多发性输尿管肿瘤. 发病原因不明. 常无血尿、梗阻等临床表现. 治疗方法主要为控制感染.

Ureterocele

输尿管囊肿 输尿管疝

uretero-intestinal 输尿管肠的 | ureterocele 输尿管囊肿 输尿管疝 | ureterocervical 输尿管子宫颈的

ureterocervical

输尿管子宫颈的

ureterocele 输尿管囊肿 输尿管疝 | ureterocervical 输尿管子宫颈的 | ureterocolic 输尿管结肠的

ureterolithiasis

输尿管石病

ureterolith 输尿管石 | ureterolithiasis 输尿管石病 | ureterolithotomy 输尿管切开取石术 输尿管石切除术

ureterolithotomy

输尿管切开取石术 输尿管石切除术

ureterolithiasis 输尿管石病 | ureterolithotomy 输尿管切开取石术 输尿管石切除术 | ureterolysis 输尿管松解术

Ureteropyelostomy or ureteropyeloplasty

输尿管肾盂造口吻合术或重建术

输尿管剥离术 - 双侧 Ureterolysis--bilateral | 输尿管肾盂造口吻合术或重建术Ureteropyelostomy or ureteropyeloplasty | 输尿管和输尿管吻合术Ureteroureterostomy

ureterostoma

输尿管口 输尿管瘘

ureterosigmoidostomy 输尿管乙状结肠吻合术 | ureterostoma 输尿管口 输尿管瘘 | ureterotomy 输尿管切开术

Ontario moonstone：安大略月光石,安大略月长石

onicolo 玛瑙 | Ontario moonstone 安大略月光石,安大略月长石 | onychite 雪花石膏

She is vilified by the press for her controversial view：因她持有异议,新闻界对她横加挞伐

牐12. vilify 诽谤,中伤 | 牐燬he is vilified by the press for her controversial view. 因她持有异议,新闻界对她横加挞伐. | 牐13. decry 责难,诽谤