结石

occult blood

潜血反应

O.B潜血反应 (Occult Blood) 有少量出血或溶血时,用肉眼看不出血液的红色,由O.B测定有没有血红素存在就知道有无出血.常见原因:结石,感染性疾病,肾丝球肾炎,肾盂肾炎,摄护腺肿大,药物,肿瘤

Stalactitic osteophyte

钟乳石状骨赘

Stag-horn calculus; Stag-horn stone 鹿角形结石 | Stalactitic osteophyte 钟乳石状骨赘 | Staphylococcal erysipelas 葡萄球菌丹毒

Otosclerosis involving oval window nonobliterative

慢性肝衰竭

胆管结石伴有胆管炎 Otorrhoea | 慢性肝衰竭 Otosclerosis involving oval window nonobliterative | 肝衰竭,未特指 Otosclerosis involving oval window obliterative

Villous papilloma

绒毛状乳头状瘤

绒毛状腺瘤 villous adenoma | 绒毛状乳头状瘤 villous papilloma | 结石 calculus,concretion

to pass out

昏倒,失去知觉

to pass off停止,消失 | to pass out昏倒,失去知觉 | to pass stones排出结石

Phosphorus poisoning; Phosphorism

磷中毒

Phosphatic calculus; Phosphatic stone 磷酸盐结石 | Phosphorus poisoning; Phosphorism 磷中毒 | Photoncy 光原肿

Pigmental blastomycosis

色素性酿母菌病

Pigment stone; Pigment calculus 色素结石 | Pigmental blastomycosis 色素性酿母菌病 | Pigmentary alveolar sarcoma 色素性泡状肉瘤

Alum pneumonoconiosis; Pulmonary aluminosis

矾土肺; 肺矾土沉着病

Alternating calculus 相间层结石 | Alum pneumonoconiosis; Pulmonary aluminosis 矾土肺; 肺矾土沉着病 | Aluminium poisoning 铝中毒

Progressive

渐进

肥胖症(obesity)是一种慢性(chronic)、渐进(progressive)且会再发的疾病. 源自於肥胖造成的并发症非常多,包括糖尿病、心血管疾病、高血压、呼吸功能障碍、胆结石与脂肪肝、内分泌系统失调、癌症等,而这些疾病大多能因适度减重(减少原来体重的5-10﹪)而减少并发症的危险.

antegrade pyelography

肾穿刺造影

肾盏,肾盂,输尿管,膀胱显影,观察两肾功能及各种病变,如结核,结石,肿瘤,积水等.对造影剂过敏,肾功能差,心功能不全者禁用.造影前服泻药并作药物试验(3)肾穿刺造影(antegrade pyelography) 目前已较少使用,主要用于上述x线片仍不能明确诊断者,

front slagging：前方除渣(熔铁炉)

"准星","front sight" | "前方除渣(熔铁炉)","front slagging" | "前弹簧","front spring"

make noise：吵闹、发出嘈杂声

85.see to照料、注意; | 86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声; | 87.stare at凝视;