现在分词

on a fishing trip : on

名词:强调动作正在进行

clinging to bushes-现在分词作宾补 | on a fishing trip : on + 名词:强调动作正在进行 | on the rise:在上升

gerund

动名词

动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的"动名词"(gerund)和"现在分词"(present participle)两个部分. 动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语.

ed:good-tempered, noble-minded

形容词+名词

He is lively and outgoing.(作表语) | 形容词+名词+-ed:good-tempered, noble-minded | 形容词+现在分词:good-looking, easy-going

b. Standing as it does on a high hill, the church commands a fine view

(像这样建立在高山上的教堂眺望很好. )

现在分词+ as it ... | a. Hidden as it was by the trees, the tomb was difficult to find. (深... | b. Standing as it does on a high hill, the church commands a fine view. (像这样建立在高山上的教堂眺望很好. )

I'm

我

说明自己正在吃饭或者正在看电视在实际生活中经常出现,在表现此种情景时,首先把"我(I'm)/他(He's)/他们(They're)放在句前,再在其后加上动词的现在分词形式(doing,eating等)便可.

in many ways

在许多方面

1 on end,连续不断的. | 2 in many ways,在许多方面. | 3 go on repeating,继续重复. go on加上现在分词是"继续干"的意思.

The Infinitive

原型

the infinitive 原型 | the present participle 现在分词 | the past 过去式

modify materially

作实质性修改

辨析见alter | modify materially 作实质性修改 | monitoring n.,监控,监视v.监视,监控 常用现在分词

not only

放在句首,需要倒装

1. In the United States you will find yourself being urged(现在分词作宾语补足语) to buy all kinds of goods. | 2. Not only 放在句首,需要倒装: | 1. Get into a discussion with sb. 与某人探讨/动词词组

Reward with

用...来奖赏某人

firmly:坚定的,稳固的(加强语气) | using----现在分词做状语,强调一种方式 | reward ... with: 用...来奖赏某人

Anopheles candidiensis：日月潭疟蚊

\\"疟蚊属\\",\\"Anopheles\\" | \\"日月潭疟蚊\\",\\"Anopheles candidiensis\\" | \\"中华疟蚊\\",\\"Anopheles hyrcanus var. sinensis\\"

Gnome Milnes:GNOME：下的扫雷

2. Games:游戏软件 | 1) Gnome Milnes:GNOME下的扫雷; | 2) Gnibbles:贪吃蛇游戏;