状语

The moth quivered its wings

蛾颤动翅膀

e.g. 1)She quivered with fear at the sight of a snake. 她看见一条蛇,吓得浑身发抖. | 2)The moth quivered its wings.蛾颤动翅膀. | 白白,徒劳(作状语)e.g. I tried in vain.

realized

意识到(谓语)

the captain 船长(主语) | realized 意识到(谓语) | to his horror 惊恐地(状语)

for all I care

与我无关;我毫不关心

for all后接名词,亦可引导句子,在顺中作让步状语,通常放在句首. | for all I care与我无关;我毫不关心: | You may go even now, for all I care. 你甚至现在就可以去,我才不管呢.

I was in the bath,with the result that I didn't hear the knock at the door

我在洗澡,所以没有听到敲门声

(4)The weather was so bad that I couldn't ... | (5)I was in the bath,with the result that I didn't hear the knock at the door. 我在洗澡,所以没有听到敲门声. | lest,in case:,for fear that也可引导目的状语...

Experiments

实验

"实验"(experiments)只能被人做,故只能用被动语态,符合此条件的只有C,而D 构成上有误. 本句的时间状语为"before 1900",因此从时态上说选C,应当用过去完成时.

Relations between a modifier and the morpheme it modifies

偏正关系

微胶囊:polymer | 偏正关系:Relations between a modifier and the morpheme it modifies | 句首状语:Adverbial modifier of beginning of the sentence

it might be more prudent to have someone with her

有人陪伴她可能更谨慎一些

5 as clear as daylight,十分清楚. | 6 it might be more prudent to have someone with her,有人陪伴她可能更谨慎一些. | 7 being careful to touch nothing是现在分词短语作方式状语,修饰 went through.

in case of fire, call the police

(介词短语)

6 no food left, he had to go begging. (独立结构) | 7 in case of fire, call the police. (介词短语) | 8 I partially agree with him. (程度状语)

hard work alone

单单下功夫(主语)

However, 不过 (状语) | hard work alone 单单下功夫(主语) | is 是(系动词)

participles

分词

I.分词(Participles) 分词是一种非谓语动词,在句中不能单独作谓语,它包括现在分词(present participle)和过去分词(past participle)两种形式, 这两种形式在句中的基本功能相同,主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中做定语,状语,表语和补语,

overturned：倒转的

倒转的 inverted | 倒转的 overturned | 倒转点 inversion point

remind sb of/about sth：使某人想起

9. on the go 忙碌, (整天)奔忙 | remind sb. of / about sth. 使某人想起... | have fun 取乐