状语

adverbial

状语

上一期谈到英美文法家近年发现"状语"(adverbial)在句子中十分重要,今天我由浅入深,造些句子协助大家掌握带有状语的两大新句型:由于谓语动词是由连系动词(link-verb)充当,后接的成分就是状语补足语(adverbial complement),表示时间.

adverbial

副词的, 状语的 状语

adverbial particle | 副词小词 | adverbial | 副词的, 状语的 状语 | adverbialize | 将一个字或词语变为副词

Adverbial modifier

状语, 副词性修饰成分

adverbial expression | 状语性词语 | adverbial modifier | 状语, 副词性修饰成分 | adverbial object | 状语性宾语

in common with sb

与......一样(状语)

above all尤为重要的是 | in common with sb, ......与......一样(状语) | 58. in danger 处于危险中

kind of

(状语)有点儿,有几分

kill off 消灭,杀光 | kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分 | bend one's knee to 向...跪下,屈服于

rapidly

迅速地(状语)

was sinking 正在下沉(谓语,一般过去进行时态) | rapidly迅速地(状语) | for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!(状语从句)

Adverbial modifier

状语

如宾语(Object)、定语(Attribute)和状语(Adverbial Modifier). 有些动词可以有两个宾语:直接宾语(Direct Object)与间接宾语(Indirect Object). 直接宾语通常出现在间接宾语之后. 间接宾语一般是代表人的,直接宾语一般是代表事物的. 例如:

attribute

定语

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种, 即主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语和补语.英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject) ,谓语(predicate) ,表语(predicative) ,宾语(object) , 定语(attribute) ,状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement) .

Be forced to do sth

被迫做某事,不得不做某事/动词词组

3. As we know it 正如我们所知道的那样/状语 | 4. Be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事,不得不做某事/动词词组 | 5. Seek shelter from 远离,躲避/动词词组

bend one's knee to

向...跪下,屈服于

kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分 | bend one's knee to 向...跪下,屈服于 | drop to one's knees 跪下

Marlborough Gallery：马尔博罗画廊

马尔迦 Margat, Jean | 马尔博罗画廊 Marlborough Gallery | 马尔蒂 Marty, André

helically tothed wheel：螺旋齿轮

"螺旋轴搅拌机","helical type agitator" | "螺旋齿轮","helically tothed wheel" | "螺旋缝熔接管","helically welded tube"