垄断

trade monopolies and regional blockades

行业垄断和地方封锁

Trade in commodities and services商品和服务贸易 | Trade monopolies and regional blockades行业垄断和地方封锁 | Trade sanction贸易制裁

break regional blockades and trade

打破地区封锁和行业垄断

达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards | 打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade | "达标"活动 "target hitting" activities

Trust busting

取缔垄断

trust business ==> 信托业务 | trust busting ==> 取缔垄断 | trust certificate ==> 信托证书

Corners

垄断

由于混业经营,商业银行频频涉足于证券市场、参与证券投机,当时证券市场出现了大量违法行为例如:虚售(Wash Sales)、垄断(Corners)、大进大出(Churning)、联手操纵(Pools)1933年美国国会通过了著名的<<格林斯一斯蒂格尔法>>.

monopoly firms

垄断企业

廉洁政府:a clean government | 垄断企业:monopoly firms | 发展不平衡:uneven development

Majors

大公司,大商行,垄断组织

majorization => 优化 | majors => 大公司,大商行,垄断组织 | make a bid => 出价,讨价还价

monopolies

开采垄断

entirely完全开采 | monopolies开采垄断 | Court宫廷

import monopolies

进口垄断

非关税措施 non-tariff measures | 进口垄断 import monopolies | 出口管制政策 export control policy

regulated monopolies

规约垄断

Problems with several industries许多行业所面临的问题 | regulated monopolies规约垄断 | higher pay for executives, but little behaviour change lower down高层经理薪酬水准提高,但行为变革幅度却有所下降

government-run monopolies

政府经营的垄断企业

Giffen good 吉芬商品 | government-run monopolies 政府经营的垄断企业 | graph 图表

Hilt's law：希尔特煤品级定律

"hillside quarry","山坡石矿" | "Hilt's law","希尔特煤品级定律" | "hindered settling","阻流沈降"

Shaanxi Sunland Automatic Control Co.,Ltd：陕西神洲自动控制有限公司

SHAANXI QINCHUAN MACHINERY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD 陕西秦川机械发展股份有限公司 | Shaanxi Sunland Automatic Control Co.,Ltd 陕西神洲自动控制有限公司 | Shan Dong Shuang Yi Group Co.,Ltd 山东双一集团有限公...