介词短语

birthday

生日

解析:此句要用短语arrange for sb. or sth. to do...;"刻意"二字不必刻译;"生日"(birthday)是指具体的某一天, 故前面要用介词on.

concession

让步

副词短语由"介词+名词/代词/动名词"组成,可以表示时间(time)、状况(manner)、原因(reason)、地点(place)、方法(means)、让步(concession)等. 例如:如果不用短语,可以用副词表示"时间、状况、地点",还有"程度"(degree)和频率(frequency)等. 例如:

quatrain

四行诗

英诗的四行诗格尤以狭义的四行诗(quatrain)最近似绝句形式. 四行诗的韵脚比较多,译者按原诗的诗思节奏,择用aabb尾韵. 为了押好韵脚,译者在诗句的语序方面做了必要的调整. 例如第二行采用介词短语前置的句式("Like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud"),

With these words she left home

说着这些话,她离开了家

with these words是介词短语作状语,表示伴随,说明说话的动作与jumped的动作几乎同时发生... | With these words she left home. 说着这些话,她离开了家. | With these words he cried again. 说着这些话,他又哭了起来...

I am busy/on duty tody

我今天忙值日

B.be通常在汉语中不能翻译(表语一般是形容词,副词或介词短语等) | 7.I am busy/on duty tody.我今天忙\\值日. | 8.These books are interesting.这些书有趣.

He took a box from under the counter

他从柜台底下拿出一个盒子

She telephoned her father from over the sea. 她从海外给她父亲打了电话. | He took a box from under the counter. 他从柜台底下拿出一个盒子. | 2 . except + 介词短语

buy a pig in a poke/ bag

瞎买东西,没看仔细就把货买了下来

Buy a pig in a poke (bag) 瞎买东西,没看仔细就把货买了下来. | Take the bull by the horns 坚决大胆地对待危险. 此类习语中介词短语必不可少. | 2.2.3动词+动物名词+to do

Walk over

走过

walk 具体的动词 | walk over 走过 | on foot 介词短语

Words easily confused,misspelt,etc

容易混淆,拼错等的词

18 Occupations,etc.职业等 | 19 Words easily confused,misspelt,etc.容易混淆,拼错等的词 | 20 Prepositional phrases介词短语

an. earplug

前用不定冠词

41. assigned. have sb done"让某人被做某事". | 42. in. in the direction是介词短语固定用法. | 43. an. earplug前用不定冠词an.

Ontario moonstone：安大略月光石,安大略月长石

onicolo 玛瑙 | Ontario moonstone 安大略月光石,安大略月长石 | onychite 雪花石膏

She is vilified by the press for her controversial view：因她持有异议,新闻界对她横加挞伐

牐12. vilify 诽谤,中伤 | 牐燬he is vilified by the press for her controversial view. 因她持有异议,新闻界对她横加挞伐. | 牐13. decry 责难,诽谤