主语

The Nature of Subject-Object Asymmetry

主宾语不对称的本质

9.4. 汉语句子的主语 The Subject Category in Chinese | 9.5. 主宾语不对称的本质 The Nature of Subject-Object Asymmetry | 第十章 词类和句法成分的标记模式 Parts-of-Speech and Syntactic Functions

subjection

征服

subject-oriented searches 面向主题的检索 | subjection 征服 | subjective complement 主语补足语

thank

谢谢

比如英文中口语的谢谢(thank)极少出现现在时以外的事态. 但在日文中则现在式和过去式都很常见. 比如你走出餐厅时,餐馆服务员会使用过去式的谢谢,以对过去的已完成的用餐表示感谢,单纯从句子成分上看,这时时态是由宾语的行为而非主语的行为决定的.

The more trees, the better

树越多越好

It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.使我们的环境保持整洁是我们的责任. (It 为形式主语) | The more trees, the better. 树越多越好. | That would be fine. 那就太好了

these

指示代词

18 Impersonal subject'there'非人称主语"there" | 19 Demonstrative pronouns:this,that,these,those,one,ones指示代词 | 20 Reflexive pronouns反身代词

It had no effect except to make her angry

(介词宾语)

17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语) | 18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语) | 20. It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)

to one's joy/delight

令......高兴的是

to do what 怎么去做(作主语) | to one's joy/delight 令......高兴的是...... | to one's surprise 令......惊奇的是......

We need to prepare for the meeting

我们需要为会议做些准备

You need to arrive there in time. 你需要及时感到那里. | We need to prepare for the meeting. 我们需要为会议做些准备. | need doing的主语为"某物",表示"某物需要(被)......"

unconstitutional

违宪

宪法作为国家根本大法,是至高无上的,任何人凌驾于宪法之上,或者任何事被判定为"违宪"(unconstitutional),罪莫大焉;但在"依法而治"中,主语被有意或无意地省略了,即由"谁"来依法治理?

who, whom

谁

??: song; 歌 | ??: who; 谁(主语) | ??: who, whom; 谁

Jaycee：房祖名

房祖名(Jaycee)投资六位数字代理薄荷糖,前晚於中环某酒吧举行庆祝派对,成龙大哥现身撑爱子场,引起一阵混乱,可惜成龙大哥一到场即急步进场,之后又走后门离去,整晚显得十分低调.

basement complex：基盘岩群;基盘杂岩

"基盘","basement" | "基盘岩群;基盘杂岩","basement complex" | "基盘岩石","basement rock"