查询词典 spectrum line

The space between frequency bins is 8 sub-carrier spaces. Before the transmission of each data frame, secondary user use periodogram detection technology to detect spectrum hole, then transmit data on the spectrum hole by spectrum pool technology.

每帧数据传输开始时，二级用户利用周期图频谱检测技术对信道频段进行检测，获得频谱空洞，然后采用频谱池技术在频谱空洞上传输数据。

The spectroscopic analysis carried on Ni-based alloy visible spectrum with grating spectroscope and prism spectroscope and color spectrum had been taken, characteristic of visible spectrum was studied in Ni-based alloy.

摘要使用光栅看谱镜和棱镜看谱镜对镍基合金可见光谱进行看谱分析，摄制彩色图谱，研究基体元素镍和各成分元素的可见光谱特征。

On this condition, some useful features have been found in the space domain. Wavelet spectrum estimation method has been used to extract the features in the space domain because the wire rope signal is a kind of none-stable signal. In order to discuss the physical meaning of this method, this dissertation proposes the relationship between Fourier spectrum and wavelet spectrum.

为进一步进行特征提取的需要，根据钢丝信号属于非平稳信号的事实，对信号给出了小波谱估计，以及Fourier谱和小波谱之间的关系和有效的小波谱计算方法，并在对实际钢丝信号小波尺度谱分析的基础上，给出一种信号的小波谱量化的方法，提取了信号的小波谱特征。

It is included the energy spectrum and angular distribution of hot electrons generated by ultrashort laser-solid interaction, the effect to electron behavior of electrical conductivity of target material, the hot electron activities and plasma characteristics in various plasma scale length, the rule of electron movement related to the high harmonic generation in gas, the excelled calculation about the condition of high harmonic generation, the study of electron spectrum and ion spectrum generated by Coulomb explosion in laser cluster interaction.

其中包括超短脉冲激光与固体靶作用中超热电子的能谱和角度分布，靶材料的电导率对电子行为的影响以及在不同的密度标长条件下超热电子和与电子相关的等离子体特征；超短脉冲激光与气体靶相互作用中与高次谐波相关的电子的具体运动规律和产生短波长高次谐波的优化条件；超短脉冲激光与团簇原子相互作用中通过对电子的隧道电离而引起的库仑爆炸等。

While calculating Sr spectrum by BSCR method we find: calculating the spectrum of Sr we can obtain pretty good results in low resonance energy if we use optimized β value of Ca directly, but it is not possible to obtain the ideal results in the part of high resonance energy spectrum.

我们使用BSCR方法计算Sr光谱时发现：将Ca的各open channel所对应的β值直接用在Sr的光谱计算时，在低能阶部分可得到相当错的成果，但是在高能阶时，则无法得到想的光谱。

By the use of standard substance, a standard spectrum library was established for 10 drugs, metformin, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, caffeine, phenformin, fenfluramine, indapamide, phenolphthalein, fluoxetine and sibutramine. The identification for illegally added drugs was performed by comparing the accordance of retention time and the three-grade mass spectrum with the standard spectrum library.

利用标准物质建立10种药物（二甲双胍、麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱、咖啡因、苯乙双胍、芬氟拉明、吲达帕胺、酚酞、氟西汀、西布曲明）标准谱库，通过与标准谱库保留时间和三级质谱图的比较对非法添加的药物进行定性鉴别。

A method for protecting channel error code resistance ability of low speed vocoder includes applying improved Chinese plain code and BCH code to separately protect voice parameter in voiceless and voiced sound frames at coding end, using BCH code to recover relevant parameters of voiceless sound frame and using maximum post verification probability rule to recover parameter of voiceless sound accurately for voiced sound frame then using line spectrum to parameter anti-error code algorithm to recover line spectrum to parameter at decoding end.

该方法在编码端改变2.4kb/s SELP编码后清音帧清浊音参数的发送模式；采用BCH码和改进的(7，4)汉明码分别保护清音和浊音帧中的语音参数；在解码端，根据信源信道的联合特性采用分支判决确定清浊音；对于清音帧采用相应BCH码恢复出对应参数，对于浊音帧采用基于长时统计特性的最大后验概率准则恢复清浊音参数，并解码出线谱对参数第一级并对残留误码的线谱对参数采用线谱对参数抗误码算法恢复。

Secondly, 4 methods of azimuth estimation based on vector hydrophone according to forms of nosie and signal are brought forward. The principles of these 4methods are set forth, simulating them by computer. Acoustic intensity averager can effectively suppress isotropic non-coherent interference; DOA based on line-spectra can effectively detect the target radiating line-spectra and estimate its azimuth angle; Bar graph approach can suppress line-spectra coherent interference and distinguish different targets radiating line-spectrum. Weighted bargraph approach can detect target in broadband coherent interference and estimate its azimuth angle.

其次，根据背景干扰和信号样式的不同，提出了单矢量水听器方位估计的4种方法；阐述了这4种方法的原理，并进行了计算机仿真，指出平均声强器方位估计适用于各向同性噪声场背景干扰，讨论了平均声强器的处理增益；目标辐射噪声中有线谱时，线谱方位估计有很好的性能，其中的LOFAR线谱和高频解调得到的DEMON线谱都是目标的特征谱线，可以利用它们进行方位估计，详细讨论了利用特征线谱单个矢量水听器分辨多目标的性能；直方图方位估计能抗强线谱相干干扰；加权直方图方位估计可以抗宽带相干干扰。

According to evaluation of the thermal, hydraulic, environmental and mechanic characteristics and energy performance of building and VAV air-conditioning system, and evaluation of the control performance of local control loops using the simulator of VAV system, this paper presents five on-line supervisory control strategies for local control loops: on-line optimization of VAV supply air static pressure set-point, on-line optimization of AHU supply air temperature set-point, on-line optimization of on/off set of CAV sub-system, on-line optimization of outdoor air set-point and on-line optimization of chilled water secondary pump pressure set-point.

通过数字仿真器对建筑物及其变风量空调系统的热力、动力、环境和能耗等运行特性的模拟，以及对系统常规采用的下位机控制回路可控性和稳定性等控制特性的研究和分析，本文先从局部的角度开展了系统局部优化的研究。提出并在仿真器上分别实施了VAV送风静压设定的实时优化，AHU送风温度设定的实时优化，CAV子系统开／停的实时优化，新风量设定的实时优化以及二级泵冷媒水供水压差设定的实时优化。

Also, calculate the distance of a line, calculate the mid point of a line, calculate the mid point of an arc, convert radians to degrees and vice versa, send characters to the AutoCAD command prompt, add single and multiple-line text to a drawing, add a new layer, calculate the slope and angle of a line, switch to model and paper space, check for existence of a block, see if a block has attributes, search and replace block attributes/single-line text/multiple-line text, count/erase/highlight/de-highlight specified number of a specified object, etc, etc. Doing each function with straight Visual Basic would require several lines of code, but with CAD.OCX only a minimal amount of code is required!

此外，计算出的距离为限，计算中的点线，计算中点的一个弧形的，转换成弧度，以度，反之亦然，送字给AutoCAD命令提示中，增加了单剂量和多行文本，一绘画中，增加一个新层，计算出坡度和角度的一条线，开关，以模型和图纸空间，检查是否存在著一个座，看有没有座了属性，搜索和替换块属性/单线text/multiple-行文本，计数/擦除/高/解突出指定数量的指定对象，等，等做了每个函数与直Visual Basic中，将需要几行代码，但与cad.ocx只有极小量的代码需要！

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？