查询词典 Tropic of Cancer

Accumulated studies have found that the tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages in tumor tissues such as ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma overexpress B7-H4 molecules.

越来越多的研究发现，在肿瘤组织如卵巢癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、肾癌和腺样囊性癌等的肿瘤细胞以及肿瘤相关巨噬细胞中异常高表达B7-H4分子。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

We study the express of heparinase,matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2,MMP-14 and cadherin in the gastric cancer tissue and perigastric normal mucosal tissue,and make a statistics analysis between heparinase, matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2,MMP-14,E-cadherin and gastric cancer biological behavior.We hope to knom the possibility that heparinase,matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2,MMP-14,E-cadherin are regared as clinical screen index of the gastric cancer recrudescence or metastasis.

本文就肝素酶、基质金属蛋白酶MMP-2、MMP-14、钙粘蛋白在胃癌组织及胃周正常粘膜的表达进行了研究，并就肝素酶、基质金属蛋白酶MMP-2、MMP-14、钙粘蛋白与胃癌的生物学行为进行了统计学分析，以期了解肝素酶、基质金属蛋白酶MMP-2、MMP-14、钙粘蛋白作为胃癌复发或转移的临床筛选指标的可能性。

At early stage of cancer cell formation, provoked autophagy help to eliminate damaged cell organelle、and degrade the noxious substance in endochylema(eg: peroxidate)as well, pretect normal cells from cancerization.Autophagy level modulation might be cooperation or rivalry with chemotherapy to cancer cells compares to single use of chemotherapy drugs, apoptosis rate of cancer cells fluctuates with autophagy level.

癌细胞形成早期刺激自噬能够清除受损细胞器，分解细胞内过多的有害物质，阻止正常细胞向癌细胞转化，调控自噬的表达和化疗药物联合对肿瘤细胞的生长有协同或拮抗作用，表现为与单纯用化疗药物相比，调控自噬表达后肿瘤细胞的凋亡率发生了变化。

In lung cancer tissues, benign phymatoid lesions, and adjacent non cancer lung tissues, telomerase activity was determined by telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay, and the expression of human telomerase RNA component, human telomerase reverse transcriptase, and human telomerase associated protein(hTEP1) mRNA were detected with reverse transcriptase PCR. The results were compared with the histological types, degree of differentiation, and TNM stage of lung cancer.

用 TRAP法检测端粒酶活性，用逆转录 PCR法检测肺癌组织、肺部良性瘤样病变和病灶旁非癌肺组织的 RNA成分（ human telomerase RNA component，hTR）、端粒酶逆转录酶（ human telomerase reverse transcriptase， hTERT）、端粒酶相关蛋白 1（ human telomerase associated protein， hTEP1）各亚基的 mRNA表达，其结果与肺癌的组织类型、分化程度及 TNM分期进行了比较。

Decreased likelihood of developing certain hormone-dependent illnesses such as testicular cancer, prostate hypertrophy, prostatic cancer, mammary cancer and pyometra.

降低可能患荷尔蒙相关疾病的可能性，如睾丸癌，前列腺肥大，前列腺癌，乳腺癌和子宫积脓。

Decreased likelihood of developing certain hormone-dependent illnesses such as testicular cancer, prostate hypertrophy, prostatic cancer, mammary cancer and pyometra.

降低可能患荷尔蒙相关疾病的可能性，如******癌，前列腺肥大，前列腺癌，乳腺癌和子宫积脓。

Changes of serum concentration of LDL-C,HDL-C,LPO and LDH isoenzymes have been studied in 35 cases of esophagus cancer,13 cases of lung cancer and 5cases of breast cancer before radiotherapeutics and chemotherapy.

本文对未进行放疗及化疗的53名癌瘤患者(食管癌35例、肺癌13例、乳腺癌5例)进行了血清脂蛋白亚组分中胆固醇含量(LDL-C、HDL-C)及脂质过氧化物和乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的研究。

Current, the recrudescent move of cancer of the liver already made an impact curative effect of patient of cancer of the liver and obtain one of keys that live for a long time, also be the heat that current liver cancer studies.

目前，肝癌的复发转移已成为影响肝癌病人疗效和获得长期生存的关键之一，也是当前肝癌探究的热点。

Resultantly, the scores of the syndromes as indicated in the cancer group were higher (Qi deficiency syndrome:37.62±16.69 vs 19.92±13.36; blood stasis syndrome:28.14±9.34 vs 12.60±8.80) than those in the non-cancer group. The incidence of the syndromes in the latter group was lower (Qi deficiency syndrome :25.7% vs 67.0%; blood stasis syndrome :21.1% vs 87.0%) than the former group.The scores of the syndromes in the late cancer stage were higher than those in the early stage, but the incidences of the diagnostic patterns for the syndromes were similar. The scores of qi deficiency were higher during chemotherapy than after or without chemotherapy, those of blood stasis were similar during, after or without chemotherapy, those of the syndromes were not different with or without radiation therapy, and those of the syndromes were reduced by the two-week Traditional Chinese medicine therapy.

结果显示癌症组的气虚分数37.62±16.69比非癌症组的19.92±13.36高；癌症组的血瘀分数28.14±9.34也比非癌症组的12.60±8.80高；非癌症组气虚证的发生率25.7%比癌症组的67.0%低；非癌症组血瘀证的发生率21.1%也比癌症组的87.0%低；癌症晚期比早期有较高的气虚和血瘀分数，但证型发生率两者相似；正在化疗中的气虚分数比曾经化疗或无化疗者高，但血瘀分数则三者相似；放疗有或无不会影响癌症患者的气虚或血瘀分数；中医治疗介入两周能减少癌症患者的气虚和血瘀分数。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？